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# Guide Style System — Authoring & Build Specification
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This document is a **complete, self-contained specification** for producing a polished, book-style guide as a single HTML file that renders to a clean A4 PDF. It is **topic-neutral**: use it for programming subjects (PHP, Godot, Blender) and equally for non-technical ones (nutrition, finance, psychology, communication, language learning, …).
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You will normally be given two things: this specification and possibly one reference HTML file built with it. From those alone you must be able to:
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1. Gather the subject knowledge yourself (research as needed).
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2. Decide a structure (parts → chapters).
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3. Write a single HTML file that embeds the CSS from this document verbatim.
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4. Convert that HTML to PDF.
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Follow this spec exactly. The visual identity depends on small details (spacing, weights, the single accent color), so do not improvise the CSS. You **do** have full freedom over content, structure, length, and which optional building blocks you use.
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---
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## 1. Output contract
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- **One HTML file**, self-contained: a single `<style>` block in `<head>`, no external CSS, no external JS, no web fonts. Fonts are system fonts only (see §3).
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- The HTML converts to PDF with **WeasyPrint**. The canonical build command is:
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```
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weasyprint guide.html guide.pdf
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```
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- Page size is **A4**. All page furniture (page numbers, running header, footer label) is produced by CSS `@page` rules — you never write headers/footers into the body.
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- The body is laid out as: **Cover → Table of Contents → Part 1 divider → its chapters → Part 2 divider → its chapters → …**
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If WeasyPrint is unavailable, the HTML must still be a valid, good-looking standalone document; the layout is built so it degrades gracefully in a browser too.
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---
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## 2. Mental model of a guide
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A guide is a short book. The structure is always the same three levels:
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- **Part** — a major thematic section (e.g. "Fundamentals", "Advanced", "Pitfalls"). Each part gets a full-page **divider**. A guide typically has **3–8 parts**.
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- **Chapter** — one focused topic. Chapters flow continuously down the page (they do not force a page break); each is separated from the previous by spacing and its own heading block. **3–10 chapters per part**. Each chapter is numbered sequentially across the whole guide (Chapter 1, 2, 3 … regardless of part).
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- **Section** (`<h2>`) and **sub-section** (`<h3>`) — structure inside a chapter.
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### Scope — coverage-driven (top tier)
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**10–30 pages, covering all important building blocks of the topic** — everything a practical user needs in real work. Far broader than the MiniGuide tier ("core building blocks only"). How much that is depends on the topic.
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A **topic inventory** is produced beforehand by a research agent and supplied to you. It is binding: every inventory item must appear in the guide as its own section — do not merge, trim, or drop items. Derive parts and chapters from the inventory; part/chapter counts follow from it, there is no default number. Page count is an outcome within the 10–30 range, never a target. State the resulting scope on the cover (parts · chapters).
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### Voice and content rules (apply to every topic)
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- Write in the **reader's language** (German request → German guide). This spec is in English, but that does not constrain the output language.
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- Open each chapter with a one- or two-sentence **lead** (`.lead`) that frames why the topic matters.
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- Explain each new term the first time it appears. Assume an intelligent reader who is new to *this* subject.
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- Prefer **short, concrete examples** over abstract description. For technical topics that means small code snippets; for non-technical topics it means worked examples, sample dialogues, before/after comparisons, small tables, checklists, or step lists.
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- **Explanations are short and simple**: max. 3 short main clauses per concept, no nested sentences. Plain language over precision-flexing.
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- Use **callouts** to highlight tips, warnings, side-notes, and deeper digressions — not more than one or two per chapter. Sentences like "Empfehlung: …", "In der Praxis problematisch: …", "Achtung: …" ALWAYS go into the matching callout (tip/warn/note), never into running explanation text.
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- Keep prose tight. This is a reference people skim and return to, not an essay.
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---
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## 3. The CSS — embed this verbatim
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Paste the following into a single `<style>` element in `<head>`. **Do not rename classes, change spacing units, or restructure rules.** The only thing you customize is the small block of CSS variables in `:root` (see §4).
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```css
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/* ============================================================
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GUIDE STYLE SYSTEM · Stylesheet (WeasyPrint)
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============================================================ */
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/* ---------- PAGE ---------- */
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@page {
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size: A4;
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margin: 20mm 18mm 18mm 18mm;
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@bottom-center {
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content: counter(page);
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font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
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font-size: 8pt;
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color: #888;
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}
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@bottom-right {
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content: var(--footer-label); /* set in :root, see §4 */
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font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
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font-size: 8pt;
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color: #888;
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}
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@top-right {
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content: string(chaptertitle);
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font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
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font-size: 8pt;
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color: #aaa;
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}
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}
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|
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/* Cover page: no header/footer */
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@page cover {
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margin: 0;
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@bottom-center { content: none; }
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@bottom-right { content: none; }
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@top-right { content: none; }
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}
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/* Part-divider pages: no running header (the title is already prominent) */
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@page chapterstart {
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@top-right { content: none; }
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}
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* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
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:root {
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/* ===== CUSTOMIZE PER TOPIC — see §4 ===== */
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--accent: #777BB4; /* main accent */
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--accent-dark: #4F5B93; /* darker shade for headings */
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--accent-darker: #2C3E66; /* darkest, for cover gradient + part titles */
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--footer-label: "Guide"; /* short title shown bottom-right of every page */
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/* ===== USUALLY LEAVE THESE ALONE ===== */
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--ink: #1a1a1a;
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--muted: #5a6470;
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--line: #d8dde3;
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--bg-soft: #f5f5fb; /* tint this toward your accent if you like */
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--code-bg: #1e2a3a;
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--code-fg: #e6e6e6;
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--plus: #2c8a3e; /* tip / positive */
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--minus: #c0392b; /* warning / negative */
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--neutral: #b8860b; /* deep-dive / aside */
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}
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html, body {
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font-family: Charter, "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, serif;
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color: var(--ink);
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font-size: 10.5pt;
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line-height: 1.55;
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}
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/* ============================================================
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COVER
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============================================================ */
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.cover {
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page: cover;
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page-break-after: always;
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height: 297mm;
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background: linear-gradient(150deg, var(--accent-darker) 0%, var(--accent-dark) 45%, var(--accent) 100%);
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color: white;
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position: relative;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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justify-content: center;
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padding: 0 22mm;
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}
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.cover-logo {
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width: 30mm; height: 30mm;
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background: rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
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border: 1.5pt solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
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border-radius: 7mm;
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display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 20pt; font-weight: 800;
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margin-bottom: 14mm;
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letter-spacing: -1pt;
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}
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.cover h1 {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 42pt;
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font-weight: 800;
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line-height: 1.02;
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letter-spacing: -1.5pt;
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margin-bottom: 6mm;
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}
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.cover h1 .light { font-weight: 300; display:block; font-size: 30pt; opacity: 0.85; }
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.cover .sub {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 13pt;
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font-weight: 400;
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opacity: 0.9;
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line-height: 1.5;
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max-width: 130mm;
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margin-bottom: 18mm;
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}
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.cover .meta-row {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 9.5pt;
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opacity: 0.85;
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border-top: 1pt solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
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padding-top: 5mm;
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display: flex;
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gap: 8mm;
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}
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.cover .meta-row b { font-weight: 700; }
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.cover-deco {
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position: absolute;
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font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
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font-size: 120pt;
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font-weight: 800;
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opacity: 0.06;
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bottom: 10mm;
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right: 12mm;
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line-height: 1;
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}
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/* ============================================================
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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============================================================ */
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.toc {
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page-break-after: always;
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}
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.toc h2 {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 22pt;
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font-weight: 800;
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color: var(--accent-dark);
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margin-bottom: 8mm;
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border: none;
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}
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.toc-part {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 10pt;
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font-weight: 800;
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text-transform: uppercase;
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letter-spacing: 1.5pt;
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color: var(--accent);
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margin: 6mm 0 2mm 0;
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padding-bottom: 1mm;
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border-bottom: 1pt solid var(--line);
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}
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.toc-part:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }
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.toc-entry {
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display: flex;
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 9.5pt;
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margin: 1.6mm 0;
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align-items: baseline;
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}
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.toc-num {
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color: var(--accent-dark);
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font-weight: 700;
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width: 11mm;
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flex-shrink: 0;
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}
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.toc-title { color: var(--ink); }
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.toc-dots {
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flex: 1;
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border-bottom: 1pt dotted var(--line);
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margin: 0 2mm;
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transform: translateY(-1mm);
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}
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.toc-page { color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
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/* ============================================================
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PART DIVIDER
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============================================================ */
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.part-divider {
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page: chapterstart;
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page-break-before: always;
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page-break-after: always;
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height: 257mm;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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justify-content: center;
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background: var(--bg-soft);
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border-radius: 4mm;
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padding: 0 20mm;
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}
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.part-divider .part-kicker {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 11pt;
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font-weight: 700;
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text-transform: uppercase;
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letter-spacing: 3pt;
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color: var(--accent);
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margin-bottom: 4mm;
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}
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.part-divider h1 {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 34pt;
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font-weight: 800;
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color: var(--accent-darker);
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letter-spacing: -1pt;
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line-height: 1.05;
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margin-bottom: 6mm;
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}
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.part-divider .part-desc {
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font-size: 12pt;
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color: var(--muted);
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font-style: italic;
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max-width: 120mm;
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}
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.part-divider .part-chapters {
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margin-top: 10mm;
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 9.5pt;
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color: var(--accent-dark);
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}
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.part-divider .part-chapters span {
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display: block;
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margin: 1.5mm 0;
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padding-left: 5mm;
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border-left: 2pt solid var(--accent);
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}
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/* ============================================================
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CHAPTER
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============================================================ */
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.chapter {
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margin-top: 8mm; /* chapters flow continuously; no forced page break */
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}
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.chapter-head {
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string-set: chaptertitle content();
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margin-bottom: 6mm;
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padding-bottom: 3mm;
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||||
border-bottom: 2pt solid var(--ink);
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}
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.chapter-num {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 9pt;
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||||
font-weight: 700;
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||||
text-transform: uppercase;
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||||
letter-spacing: 2pt;
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||||
color: var(--accent);
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||||
display: block;
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||||
margin-bottom: 1.5mm;
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||||
}
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.chapter-head h1 {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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font-size: 24pt;
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||||
font-weight: 800;
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||||
color: var(--accent-dark);
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||||
letter-spacing: -0.5pt;
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||||
line-height: 1.1;
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}
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/* ============================================================
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IN-FLOW HEADINGS
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||||
============================================================ */
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h2 {
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font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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||||
font-size: 14pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
color: var(--accent-dark);
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||||
margin: 6mm 0 2.5mm 0;
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page-break-after: avoid;
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}
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h3 {
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||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
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||||
font-size: 11pt;
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||||
font-weight: 700;
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color: var(--ink);
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margin: 4mm 0 1.5mm 0;
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||||
page-break-after: avoid;
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||||
}
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p {
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||||
margin-bottom: 2.5mm;
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text-align: justify;
|
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hyphens: auto;
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||||
}
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p b, li b { color: var(--accent-dark); }
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ul, ol { margin: 1.5mm 0 3mm 6mm; }
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li { margin-bottom: 1mm; }
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||||
|
||||
/* ============================================================
|
||||
CODE (optional — technical topics only, see §7)
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||||
============================================================ */
|
||||
pre {
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||||
background: var(--code-bg);
|
||||
color: var(--code-fg);
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 8.3pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5;
|
||||
padding: 3mm 4mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 2mm;
|
||||
margin: 2.5mm 0 3.5mm 0;
|
||||
white-space: pre;
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.c { color: #6b8aae; font-style: italic; } /* comment / de-emphasized */
|
||||
.k { color: #ff79c6; } /* keyword / control word */
|
||||
.s { color: #f1c40f; } /* string / number / literal value */
|
||||
.f { color: #50fa7b; } /* function / callable name */
|
||||
.t { color: #8be9fd; } /* type / tag / class name */
|
||||
.v { color: #ffb86c; } /* variable / identifier */
|
||||
.a { color: #bd93f9; } /* attribute / annotation / decorator */
|
||||
|
||||
code.inline {
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 9pt;
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
padding: 0.3mm 1.5mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1mm;
|
||||
color: var(--accent-dark);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ============================================================
|
||||
CALLOUTS
|
||||
============================================================ */
|
||||
.callout {
|
||||
border-radius: 2mm;
|
||||
padding: 2.5mm 4mm;
|
||||
margin: 3mm 0;
|
||||
font-size: 10pt;
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 6mm 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 3mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.callout-icon {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
font-size: 14pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.callout-body > b:first-child {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
font-size: 8pt;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 1pt;
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.callout.tip { background: #e8f4ea; border-left: 3pt solid var(--plus); }
|
||||
.callout.tip .callout-icon, .callout.tip .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--plus); }
|
||||
.callout.warn { background: #fdecea; border-left: 3pt solid var(--minus); }
|
||||
.callout.warn .callout-icon, .callout.warn .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--minus); }
|
||||
.callout.note { background: var(--bg-soft); border-left: 3pt solid var(--accent); }
|
||||
.callout.note .callout-icon, .callout.note .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--accent-dark); }
|
||||
.callout.deep { background: #fff8e8; border-left: 3pt solid var(--neutral); }
|
||||
.callout.deep .callout-icon, .callout.deep .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--neutral); }
|
||||
|
||||
/* ============================================================
|
||||
TABLES
|
||||
============================================================ */
|
||||
table {
|
||||
border-collapse: collapse;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
margin: 2.5mm 0 3.5mm 0;
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 9pt;
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
th {
|
||||
background: var(--accent-dark);
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
padding: 1.8mm 3mm;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
}
|
||||
td {
|
||||
padding: 1.5mm 3mm;
|
||||
border-bottom: 1pt solid var(--line);
|
||||
vertical-align: top;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--bg-soft); }
|
||||
td code, th code {
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 8.2pt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* small helpers */
|
||||
.lead {
|
||||
font-size: 11.5pt;
|
||||
color: var(--muted);
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 4mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. The only things you customize: `:root` variables
|
||||
|
||||
Change **four** values per guide; leave the rest unless you have a reason. The accent color is the entire brand: pick one that fits the topic, then derive a darker and darkest shade from it (roughly: accent at ~55% lightness, accent-dark ~40%, accent-darker ~28%, all at similar hue).
|
||||
|
||||
| Variable | What it is | Example (PHP) |
|
||||
|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `--accent` | main accent (kickers, links, code-inline, table tint sources) | `#777BB4` |
|
||||
| `--accent-dark` | headings, table header background | `#4F5B93` |
|
||||
| `--accent-darker` | cover gradient end + part titles | `#2C3E66` |
|
||||
| `--footer-label` | short title shown bottom-right every page; **must be a quoted CSS string** | `"PHP Komplett-Guide"` |
|
||||
|
||||
### Recommended accent palettes (free to ignore or replace)
|
||||
|
||||
These are starting points — three shades each (accent / dark / darker):
|
||||
|
||||
- **Programming / PHP** — `#777BB4` / `#4F5B93` / `#2C3E66` (violet)
|
||||
- **Godot / game dev** — `#478CBF` / `#3A6E97` / `#27496B` (blue)
|
||||
- **Blender / 3D / art** — `#E87D0D` / `#C2670A` / `#8A4906` (orange)
|
||||
- **Finance / business** — `#1F7A4D` / `#155C39` / `#0D3D26` (green)
|
||||
- **Nutrition / health** — `#D2603A` / `#A8492B` / `#74331E` (terracotta)
|
||||
- **Psychology / communication** — `#6A5ACD` / `#52459E` / `#372E6B` (indigo)
|
||||
- **Language learning** — `#C0392B` / `#992D22` / `#641E16` (warm red)
|
||||
- **Neutral / mixed topics** — `#3D5A73` / `#2E4557` / `#1E2E3B` (slate)
|
||||
|
||||
When you change the accent, optionally nudge `--bg-soft` toward the same hue (keep it very light, ~96% lightness) so tinted blocks feel cohesive. Everything else (`--ink`, `--muted`, `--line`, callout colors, code colors) stays fixed — those are deliberately topic-independent.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. HTML skeleton
|
||||
|
||||
The body is a flat sequence of sections. There is no wrapper around chapters; the CSS handles page breaks. Order: cover, TOC, then for each part its divider immediately followed by its chapters.
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de"> <!-- set to the guide's language -->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<title>… Guide title …</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
/* paste the entire stylesheet from §3 here */
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- COVER -->
|
||||
<section class="cover"> … </section>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS -->
|
||||
<section class="toc"> … </section>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- PART 1 -->
|
||||
<section class="part-divider"> … </section>
|
||||
<section class="chapter"> … </section>
|
||||
<section class="chapter"> … </section>
|
||||
<!-- … more chapters … -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- PART 2 -->
|
||||
<section class="part-divider"> … </section>
|
||||
<section class="chapter"> … </section>
|
||||
<!-- … etc … -->
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You may generate this HTML however you like — by hand, or with a small script that concatenates strings. A script helps for long guides because it keeps each chapter in its own readable chunk. If you use a script, **the script is throwaway**; the deliverable is the HTML (and the PDF), not the script.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 6. The building blocks
|
||||
|
||||
Below is the exact markup for every block. Copy these shapes; fill in content.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.1 Cover
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<section class="cover">
|
||||
<div class="cover-logo">LOGO</div>
|
||||
<h1>MAIN TITLE<span class="light">Subtitle line</span></h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">One or two sentences describing what the guide covers and who it is for.</div>
|
||||
<div class="meta-row">
|
||||
<span><b>N Parts</b> · M Chapters</span>
|
||||
<span><b>Edition / version</b> · Year</span>
|
||||
<span>Focus: …</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cover-deco">◆</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- **`.cover-logo`** — 1–4 characters or a single symbol that evokes the topic. Examples: `php`, `gd` (Godot), a Blender-style `b`, `€` (finance), `Ψ` (psychology), `EN` (English), `🍎` is **not** allowed (no emoji in the logo — keep it crisp). Prefer short letterforms or a geometric glyph (`◆ ● ▲ ■`).
|
||||
- **`.cover h1`** — the big title. The `<span class="light">` is an optional lighter, smaller second line (e.g. `PHP` then `The Complete Guide`). Drop the span for a single-line title.
|
||||
- **`.cover-deco`** — a giant, very faint background glyph in the bottom-right. Pick something topic-flavored: a code fragment (`<?php`, `{ }`, `def`), a symbol (`€`, `∑`, `Ψ`, `♪`), or a single bold letter. Keep it to a few characters; it is decorative and barely visible by design.
|
||||
- **`.meta-row`** — two to four short facts separated into `<span>`s. Use it to state scope (parts/chapters), edition/year, and the focus. This is where you set the reader's expectations about length and depth.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.2 Table of contents
|
||||
|
||||
List every part, and under it every chapter, numbered sequentially across the whole guide. There are **no real page numbers** (WeasyPrint does not back-fill them here), so the `.toc-page` element is optional — omit it, or use it only if you maintain numbers yourself. The dotted leader still looks right without a trailing number.
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<section class="toc">
|
||||
<h2>Contents</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="toc-part">Part 1 · Fundamentals</div>
|
||||
<div class="toc-entry">
|
||||
<span class="toc-num">1</span>
|
||||
<span class="toc-title">First chapter title</span>
|
||||
<span class="toc-dots"></span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="toc-entry">
|
||||
<span class="toc-num">2</span>
|
||||
<span class="toc-title">Second chapter title</span>
|
||||
<span class="toc-dots"></span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="toc-part">Part 2 · Going Deeper</div>
|
||||
<div class="toc-entry">
|
||||
<span class="toc-num">3</span>
|
||||
<span class="toc-title">…</span>
|
||||
<span class="toc-dots"></span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.3 Part divider
|
||||
|
||||
One full page that introduces a part. The chapter list mirrors the TOC entries for that part.
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<section class="part-divider">
|
||||
<div class="part-kicker">Part 1</div>
|
||||
<h1>Fundamentals</h1>
|
||||
<div class="part-desc">Italic one-liner describing the arc of this part.</div>
|
||||
<div class="part-chapters">
|
||||
<span>1 · First chapter</span>
|
||||
<span>2 · Second chapter</span>
|
||||
<span>3 · Third chapter</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.4 Chapter
|
||||
|
||||
The `.chapter-head` is special: its text is captured into the **running header** at the top-right of every page in that chapter (via `string-set: chaptertitle content()`). Note that `content()` concatenates the text of **all** children, so the chapter-number span and the title run together in the header (e.g. "Chapter 1Title"). For a clean separator, end the `.chapter-num` text with a trailing separator such as `Chapter 1 · ` (trailing space + middot) — or accept the run-on; both are acceptable. Either way keep the chapter `<h1>` reasonably short so it fits on one header line.
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<section class="chapter">
|
||||
<div class="chapter-head">
|
||||
<span class="chapter-num">Chapter 1</span>
|
||||
<h1>Chapter title</h1>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="lead">Framing sentence(s) — why this matters.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>A section</h2>
|
||||
<p>Body text. Use <b>bold</b> for the key term in a sentence. Inline monospace
|
||||
like <code class="inline">term</code> works for any short literal —
|
||||
a command, a key name, a nutrient, a chord, a German case.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>A sub-section</h3>
|
||||
<p>…</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- tables, callouts, code, lists as needed -->
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.5 Callouts
|
||||
|
||||
Four flavors. Each has a short uppercase label as the **first `<b>`** inside `.callout-body`, then body text. The icon column holds one glyph.
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<div class="callout tip">
|
||||
<div class="callout-icon">✓</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body"><b>LABEL</b>Body text giving a practical tip.</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="callout warn">
|
||||
<div class="callout-icon">!</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body"><b>LABEL</b>Body text warning about a trap.</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="callout note">
|
||||
<div class="callout-icon">i</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body"><b>LABEL</b>Body text for a neutral side note.</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="callout deep">
|
||||
<div class="callout-icon">◆</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body"><b>LABEL</b>Body text for an optional deeper dive.</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Meaning of each flavor (topic-independent):
|
||||
|
||||
| Flavor | Color | Use for |
|
||||
|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `tip` | green, ✓ | best practice, a recommendation, a shortcut |
|
||||
| `warn` | red, ! | a common mistake, risk, or thing to avoid |
|
||||
| `note` | accent, i | a neutral aside, clarification, context |
|
||||
| `deep` | gold, ◆ | optional depth: history, edge case, advanced detail |
|
||||
|
||||
Standard icon entities: tip `✓` (✓), warn `!`, note `i`, deep `◆` (◆). You may substitute a more fitting single glyph, but keep it one character.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.6 Tables
|
||||
|
||||
Plain `<table>` with a header row. The styling (accent header, zebra rows) is automatic. Keep tables to a few columns so they fit A4 width.
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><th>Column A</th><th>Column B</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>value</td><td>value</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>value</td><td>value</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Tables are one of the most useful blocks for **non-technical** topics too: nutrient comparisons, vocabulary lists, pros/cons, decision matrices, dosage/timing, term glossaries.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. Code blocks — optional, technical topics only
|
||||
|
||||
The dark `<pre>` block and the highlight span classes exist for subjects that genuinely involve code or other monospaced literal text (config, shell commands, formulas). **For non-technical guides, do not use `<pre>` blocks at all** — they would look out of place. Use tables, lists, callouts, and worked examples instead. (`code.inline` is fine everywhere for short literals.)
|
||||
|
||||
When you do use code, you **hand-write the highlighting** by wrapping tokens in spans. The classes are intentionally generic so they map onto any language:
|
||||
|
||||
| Class | Generic meaning | Typical use |
|
||||
|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `.c` | de-emphasized | comments |
|
||||
| `.k` | keyword / control word | `if`, `function`, `class`, `return` |
|
||||
| `.s` | literal value | strings, numbers |
|
||||
| `.f` | callable name | function / method names |
|
||||
| `.t` | type / tag / class | type names, HTML tags, class names |
|
||||
| `.v` | identifier | variables |
|
||||
| `.a` | annotation | attributes, decorators, directives |
|
||||
|
||||
Rules for code blocks:
|
||||
|
||||
- Keep snippets **short** (roughly 2–12 lines). They must fit on one page — `page-break-inside: avoid` is set, so an oversized block can overflow. Split long examples into several captioned blocks.
|
||||
- **Escape HTML inside code**: write `<`, `>`, `&`. This is the most common rendering bug.
|
||||
- Inside the dark block, a comment uses `<span class="c">`. Indentation is literal spaces (the block is `white-space: pre`).
|
||||
- You do not need to highlight every token — highlight the ones that aid reading (keywords, strings, names). Plain text inside `<pre>` is fine and renders in the default light color.
|
||||
|
||||
Example (PHP-flavored, but the pattern is language-agnostic):
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<pre><span class="k">function</span> <span class="f">greet</span>(<span class="t">string</span> <span class="v">$name</span>): <span class="t">string</span> {
|
||||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="s">"Hello, $name"</span>; <span class="c">// interpolation</span>
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 8. Pitfalls — read before building (these caused real bugs)
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Escape `<`, `>`, `&` inside `<pre>` and `<code>`.** Unescaped angle brackets silently swallow content or break layout. Always `< > &`.
|
||||
2. **Typographic quotes in prose, straight quotes in attributes.** In body text use the target language's real quotation marks (German `„ … "`, English `" … "`). Never let a quote character inside running text collide with HTML attribute quotes. If you generate the HTML from a script, be careful that closing typographic quotes are not accidentally written as escaped ASCII quotes — that corrupts both the string and any nearby `class="…"`. The safe approach: type real `„ … "` / `" … "` glyphs in prose, and reserve `"` strictly for HTML attributes.
|
||||
3. **`--footer-label` must be a quoted CSS string**, e.g. `--footer-label: "Nutrition Guide";`. An unquoted value breaks the `@page` rule.
|
||||
4. **Keep code blocks and callouts short enough to fit one page.** `page-break-inside: avoid` prevents splitting but cannot shrink an oversized block; it will overflow the page. Break large blocks up.
|
||||
5. **Multibyte text is fine** (umlauts, accents, CJK, symbols) — the fonts and UTF-8 charset handle it. But if you ever measure string length in a generator script, count characters, not bytes.
|
||||
6. **Chapter `<h1>` feeds the running header.** Keep it short; a very long chapter title wraps awkwardly in the 8pt header.
|
||||
7. **Don't add web fonts or external assets.** The look depends on the system-font stack already specified. Adding fonts changes metrics and spacing.
|
||||
8. **One accent, three shades.** Don't introduce extra brand colors. Variety comes from the callout colors (green/red/gold), which are fixed and meaningful — not decorative.
|
||||
9. **Tables and code don't split** (`page-break-inside: avoid`). If a table is very long, either let it be its own short section or split it into two.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 9. Build & verify
|
||||
|
||||
1. Write `guide.html` (single file, embedded `<style>`, UTF-8).
|
||||
2. Convert:
|
||||
```
|
||||
weasyprint guide.html guide.pdf
|
||||
```
|
||||
3. **Verify visually.** Render a few pages to images and look at them — do not trust the HTML alone:
|
||||
```
|
||||
pdftoppm -png -r 80 -f 1 -l 1 guide.pdf cover # cover
|
||||
pdftoppm -png -r 80 -f 2 -l 2 guide.pdf toc # contents
|
||||
pdftoppm -png -r 80 -f 5 -l 6 guide.pdf body # a content spread
|
||||
```
|
||||
Check: cover gradient and title; TOC alignment; a part divider; at least one callout; at least one table; (if technical) one code block with highlighting; the running header showing the chapter title; no block overflowing a page edge; quotes and special characters rendering as glyphs, not boxes.
|
||||
4. If something is off, fix the HTML and rebuild. Two or three iterations is normal.
|
||||
5. Deliver **both** `guide.html` and `guide.pdf`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 10. Quick checklist
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Single self-contained HTML, embedded `<style>`, no external assets
|
||||
- [ ] `:root` accent shades + `--footer-label` set for the topic
|
||||
- [ ] Cover: logo glyph, title, subtitle, meta-row, faint deco glyph
|
||||
- [ ] TOC lists every part and every chapter, sequential numbering
|
||||
- [ ] Each part has a divider; each chapter starts with `.chapter-head` + `.lead`
|
||||
- [ ] Callouts used sparingly (≤ ~2 per chapter), correct flavor
|
||||
- [ ] Explanations ≤ 3 short main clauses; recommendations/warnings live in callouts, not prose
|
||||
- [ ] Tables for comparisons/lists; code blocks only if technical, short, escaped
|
||||
- [ ] Prose in the reader's language; terms explained on first use
|
||||
- [ ] Built with WeasyPrint and **visually verified** by rendering pages
|
||||
- [ ] Both HTML and PDF delivered
|
||||
|
||||
## 11. Dark mode (required)
|
||||
|
||||
The app toggles dark mode by setting `data-theme="dark"` on `<html>` inside its preview. Print/PDF always stays light.
|
||||
|
||||
- Define every color through the `:root` variables only (`--ink`, `--muted`, `--line`, `--bg-soft`, accent trio).
|
||||
- Ship an additional override block:
|
||||
|
||||
```css
|
||||
@media screen {
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] {
|
||||
--ink: #e6e8ee; --muted: #9aa3b2; --line: #2c3038; --bg-soft: #23262e;
|
||||
/* lift accent shades so headings/links stay readable on dark */
|
||||
}
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] body { background: #15171c; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Do NOT use `prefers-color-scheme` — the app controls the attribute.
|
||||
- Do not hardcode callout/infobox backgrounds — or darken them explicitly in the dark block (e.g. to `var(--bg-soft)`); the colored border stays.
|
||||
- Keep dark rules inside `@media screen` only, so WeasyPrint/PDF renders the light theme.
|
||||
- Elements with light text on accent backgrounds (table headers, cover) may keep their light-theme background.
|
||||
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
|
||||
```
|
||||
MINI-GUIDE STYLE (HTML/CSS → PDF via WeasyPrint)
|
||||
|
||||
FORMAT
|
||||
- A4 portrait, 3-5 pages
|
||||
- @page { size: A4; margin: 18mm 18mm 16mm 18mm; }
|
||||
- Footer: page number center, guide title right
|
||||
|
||||
COVERAGE (lowest guide tier)
|
||||
- ALL core building blocks of the topic — what you need to get started.
|
||||
Which ones those are depends on the topic.
|
||||
- The topic inventory is produced beforehand by a research agent and
|
||||
supplied. It is binding: every item gets a section.
|
||||
- Sections without chapter structure; code examples very short (2-7 lines)
|
||||
- ~15-25 min reading time, 3-5 pages — this upper limit always applies
|
||||
|
||||
TARGET AUDIENCE — COMPACT BEGINNER INTRO
|
||||
- Real beginners with no programming experience in the topic
|
||||
- Assumes only general understanding ("what is programming")
|
||||
- Terms are explained on first appearance
|
||||
- NO language-character overview for experienced developers
|
||||
- NO advanced features (even if cool and short)
|
||||
|
||||
CONTENT PRINCIPLES
|
||||
- Show only absolute basics
|
||||
- Topics someone can reproduce themselves after 15 min
|
||||
- No tooling complexity (package managers, build systems, compilers)
|
||||
- No language specialties (type systems, decorators, generics)
|
||||
- No OOP if possible (or only the most trivial form)
|
||||
- Depth of explanation before breadth of features
|
||||
- Better 5 concepts thoroughly than 15 superficially
|
||||
|
||||
TYPICAL 5-SECTION STRUCTURE
|
||||
1. Starting the language — installation, first file, first program
|
||||
2. Variables — concept + 2-3 basic types
|
||||
3. Control flow — if/else with a simple example
|
||||
4. Lists + iteration — array + loop
|
||||
5. Functions — declaration + call + return value
|
||||
|
||||
(This order builds on itself and ends with something meaningful.)
|
||||
|
||||
STRUCTURE
|
||||
1. Compact head: logo left (16mm), title + subtitle center, badge + time right
|
||||
2. Gap opener: opening question, italic and framed, low-threshold
|
||||
3. 4-6 H2 sections with explanatory text + code example + optional callout
|
||||
|
||||
ELEMENTS
|
||||
- Body text: justify with hyphenation
|
||||
- Code blocks: dark background, syntax highlighting, very short (2-7 lines)
|
||||
- Inline code: light background, accent color
|
||||
- Tables: only if truly necessary (comparison operators etc.)
|
||||
- Callouts in 3 flavors: tip (green), warn (red), note (accent color)
|
||||
|
||||
TYPOGRAPHY
|
||||
- Body: 10.5pt serif (Charter), line-height 1.55
|
||||
- Head h1: 20pt sans-serif bold
|
||||
- H2 section: 13pt sans-serif bold
|
||||
- Code: 8.5pt monospace, line-height 1.5
|
||||
- Inline code: 9pt monospace
|
||||
- Callout labels: 8pt uppercase, letter-spacing 1pt
|
||||
|
||||
COLORS (max 3 + neutrals)
|
||||
- Accent color: strong, leaning on the topic's official color
|
||||
- Accent dark: darker variant for accents
|
||||
- Background soft: light variant of the accent color
|
||||
- Code background: #1e2a3a
|
||||
- Text: #1a1a1a / muted #5a6470 / line #d8dde3
|
||||
- Callout colors: green/red/accent
|
||||
|
||||
GAP OPENER (REQUIRED)
|
||||
- Italic, framed with an accent-color border
|
||||
- Low-threshold question that the guide answers
|
||||
- Sparks interest with a relevant statistic or practical angle
|
||||
- NO technical terms that have not been explained yet
|
||||
- Examples:
|
||||
- "PHP läuft hinter rund drei Viertel aller Webseiten..."
|
||||
- "JavaScript ist die Sprache des Webs – aber wie schreibt man das eigentliche Code..."
|
||||
- "Python ist die beliebteste Anfänger-Sprache..."
|
||||
|
||||
EXPLANATION DEPTH PER CONCEPT
|
||||
- Name the concept (e.g. "Variable")
|
||||
- Explain in one sentence what it is
|
||||
- Code example with comments
|
||||
- Mention language quirks (e.g. "in PHP beginnen Variablen mit $")
|
||||
- NO reference to concepts that come later
|
||||
|
||||
CALLOUT USAGE
|
||||
- tip (green): practice suggestion at the end, encouraging
|
||||
- warn (red): beginner pitfalls ("= vs ==", "vergessenes Semikolon")
|
||||
- note (accent): background info, explanation of a language quirk
|
||||
|
||||
CALLOUT CSS IMPORTANT
|
||||
- .callout-body > b:first-child with display:block for the label
|
||||
- NOT .callout-body b globally with display:block (destroys inline bold)
|
||||
|
||||
GAP CSS IMPORTANT
|
||||
- .gap > b:first-child with display:block for the "FRAGE ZUM EINSTIEG" label
|
||||
- NOT .gap b globally with display:block (destroys inline bold in the
|
||||
question text)
|
||||
|
||||
TOPIC-SPECIFIC ADJUSTMENTS (choose before generating)
|
||||
- Accent color: the topic's official color
|
||||
- Logo letter(s) or abbreviation
|
||||
- Welcome statistic in the gap opener
|
||||
- Choose 4-6 beginner topics (see standard structure)
|
||||
|
||||
REQUIRED ELEMENTS
|
||||
- 1 gap opener at the start
|
||||
- 5-7 code examples (short, 2-7 lines, beginner-friendly)
|
||||
- At least 1 callout (often: warn for a pitfall, tip for practice at the end)
|
||||
- Inline code for technical terms
|
||||
|
||||
AVOID
|
||||
- TOC or cover (oversized for 15 min)
|
||||
- Introductory filler ("In diesem Mini-Guide lernen wir...")
|
||||
- Claims of completeness (belongs in a larger guide)
|
||||
- Reference tables without explanatory text (belongs in a cheatsheet)
|
||||
- Recall or next-step at the end (a mini-guide ends with content)
|
||||
- Topics that are advanced (even if cool):
|
||||
- Type systems, type hints, generics
|
||||
- OOP features (except the most trivial form)
|
||||
- Tooling (package managers, build, linting)
|
||||
- Language specialties (PHP: strict_types, readonly, Composer, PSR-4)
|
||||
- page break in the middle of a code block or callout
|
||||
(page-break-inside: avoid)
|
||||
- More than 3 font sizes per section
|
||||
- Floats or absolute positioning (breaks in WeasyPrint)
|
||||
- Technical terms without explanation
|
||||
- References to concepts that come later
|
||||
- Edge cases and "but" sentences
|
||||
|
||||
GENERATION WITH FEEDBACK LOOP (max 3 iterations)
|
||||
1. Write the HTML
|
||||
2. weasyprint file.html file.pdf
|
||||
3. PDF to PNGs: convert all pages
|
||||
4. View all pages
|
||||
5. Check:
|
||||
- Head clean (logo does not overlap the title)?
|
||||
- Code blocks not torn across page breaks?
|
||||
- Callouts fully visible?
|
||||
- Inline bolds in callouts/gap correct (not rendered as blocks)?
|
||||
- Footer with page number correct?
|
||||
- Would a real beginner understand this?
|
||||
- Were all technical terms explained on first appearance?
|
||||
6. On problems: fix, repeat from step 2
|
||||
7. Output after max 3 iterations
|
||||
|
||||
INSTALLATION
|
||||
- pip install weasyprint pdf2image
|
||||
- apt install poppler-utils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
DARK MODE (REQUIRED)
|
||||
- Define all colors exclusively via :root variables
|
||||
(--ink, --muted, --line, --bg-soft, accent variables).
|
||||
- Additionally ship a dark-mode block:
|
||||
@media screen {
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] { ...dark variable values... }
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] body { background: #15171c; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
- The app enables it via data-theme="dark" on <html>.
|
||||
Do NOT use prefers-color-scheme.
|
||||
- Dark values: dark backgrounds (#15171c / #23262e), light text (#e6e8ee),
|
||||
muted lines (#2c3038). Lift accent colors so headings and links stay
|
||||
readable on a dark background (check contrast). Elements with light text on
|
||||
accent backgrounds (e.g. table headers) may keep their light background
|
||||
color.
|
||||
- Do not hardcode callout/infobox backgrounds — or darken them explicitly in
|
||||
dark mode (e.g. to var(--bg-soft)); the colored border stays.
|
||||
- Only inside @media screen — print/PDF stays light.
|
||||
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
|
||||
```
|
||||
ONEPAGER STYLE LANDSCAPE (HTML/CSS → PDF via WeasyPrint)
|
||||
|
||||
FORMAT
|
||||
- A4 landscape (297mm × 210mm)
|
||||
- @page { size: A4 landscape; margin: 0; }
|
||||
- Padding: 9mm 11mm 9mm 11mm
|
||||
|
||||
LAYOUT
|
||||
- Grid: hero+stats (auto) / divider / main (1fr, 3 columns) / footer (absolute)
|
||||
- Stats bar integrated into the hero (right), saves vertical space
|
||||
- Main: 3 equal-width columns, gap 4mm
|
||||
- Columns internally: flex-column, gap 4mm
|
||||
- 6 thematic blocks distributed (2 per column)
|
||||
|
||||
STRUCTURE (in this order)
|
||||
1. Hero: logo left (22mm), title + subtitle center, 4 stats right
|
||||
2. Divider: 1.5pt black line
|
||||
3. Main grid: 6 blocks in 3 columns
|
||||
4. Footer: colored box with key message + tag (absolute, bottom)
|
||||
|
||||
DIFFERENCES FROM PORTRAIT
|
||||
- 3 columns instead of 2 (more horizontal space)
|
||||
- 6 blocks instead of 4-5
|
||||
- Stats integrated into the hero instead of their own row
|
||||
- Smaller font sizes (9.5pt body instead of 10pt)
|
||||
- More compact code blocks (7pt instead of 7.5pt)
|
||||
|
||||
BLOCK STRUCTURE
|
||||
- Title: 9.5pt bold uppercase, icon left, accent-color underline 2pt
|
||||
- Content: visual, not plain text bullets
|
||||
- Variants: icon list, code block, tile grid, plus/minus columns, type grid
|
||||
|
||||
COLORS (max 3 + neutrals)
|
||||
- Accent color: lean on the topic's official color
|
||||
- Accent dark: for headings
|
||||
- Accent darker: for the footer
|
||||
- Accent color: contrasting
|
||||
- Background soft: light variant of the accent color
|
||||
- Code background: #1e2a3a
|
||||
- Text: #1a1a1a / muted #5a6470 / line #e5e5e5
|
||||
|
||||
TYPOGRAPHY
|
||||
- Body: 9.5pt, line-height 1.4
|
||||
- Hero h1: 20pt bold
|
||||
- Block title: 9.5pt bold uppercase, letter-spacing 0.5pt
|
||||
- Stats number: 14pt bold, label 6.5pt uppercase
|
||||
- Code: 7pt monospace, dark background
|
||||
- Feature text: 8.5pt
|
||||
- Max 3 font sizes per block
|
||||
|
||||
ICONS
|
||||
- SVG inline, stroke instead of fill
|
||||
- 4mm in block titles (smaller than portrait due to compact layout)
|
||||
- 2.8mm in tile icons
|
||||
- currentColor for automatic adaptation
|
||||
|
||||
TOPIC-SPECIFIC ADJUSTMENTS (choose before generating)
|
||||
- Accent color: the topic's official color
|
||||
- Logo letter(s) or abbreviation
|
||||
- 4 stats: topic-relevant numbers
|
||||
- Block selection: the 6 most important aspects for a first overview
|
||||
|
||||
REQUIRED VISUAL ELEMENTS
|
||||
- At least 1 code block
|
||||
- At least 1 tile grid with icons (ecosystem)
|
||||
- At least 1 plus/minus split (modern vs legacy etc.)
|
||||
- Footer as a colored box (visual anchor)
|
||||
- Stats bar in the hero
|
||||
|
||||
AVOID
|
||||
- Plain bullet lists in every block
|
||||
- More than 6 main blocks (landscape already has more space)
|
||||
- More than 3 font sizes
|
||||
- Marketing filler in the hero
|
||||
- Floats or absolute positioning (except for the footer)
|
||||
- Vertically very long blocks (would unbalance the columns)
|
||||
|
||||
GENERATION WITH FEEDBACK LOOP (max 3 iterations)
|
||||
1. Write the HTML
|
||||
2. weasyprint file.html file.pdf
|
||||
3. PDF to PNG: python -c "from pdf2image import convert_from_path; convert_from_path('file.pdf', dpi=120)[0].save('preview.png')"
|
||||
4. View the preview with the Read tool
|
||||
5. Check:
|
||||
- Stats bar does not overlap the title?
|
||||
- 3 columns balanced (similar height)?
|
||||
- Footer not cut off?
|
||||
- Code block readable?
|
||||
- All icons render?
|
||||
6. On problems: fix, repeat from step 2
|
||||
7. Output after max 3 iterations
|
||||
|
||||
INSTALLATION
|
||||
- pip install weasyprint pdf2image
|
||||
- apt install poppler-utils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
DARK MODE (REQUIRED)
|
||||
- Define all colors exclusively via :root variables
|
||||
(--ink, --muted, --line, --bg-soft, accent variables).
|
||||
- Additionally ship a dark-mode block:
|
||||
@media screen {
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] { ...dark variable values... }
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] body { background: #15171c; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
- The app enables it via data-theme="dark" on <html>.
|
||||
Do NOT use prefers-color-scheme.
|
||||
- Dark values: dark backgrounds (#15171c / #23262e), light text (#e6e8ee),
|
||||
muted lines (#2c3038). Lift accent colors so headings and links stay
|
||||
readable on a dark background (check contrast). Elements with light text on
|
||||
accent backgrounds (e.g. table headers) may keep their light background
|
||||
color.
|
||||
- Do not hardcode callout/infobox backgrounds — or darken them explicitly in
|
||||
dark mode (e.g. to var(--bg-soft)); the colored border stays.
|
||||
- Only inside @media screen — print/PDF stays light.
|
||||
24
templates/Format/Section.md
Normal file
24
templates/Format/Section.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
SECTION-AUFBAU
|
||||
|
||||
Jeder Baustein wird GENAU eine Section mit:
|
||||
1. Titel — der Baustein-Titel (kommt aus dem Marker, nicht in den Body schreiben)
|
||||
2. Beschreibung — was es ist, wozu es dient, worauf man achten muss
|
||||
3. Beispiel — kurzes, realistisches Code-/Anwendungsbeispiel mit 1 Satz Einordnung. Weglassen, wenn ein Beispiel für diesen Baustein keinen Mehrwert hat.
|
||||
|
||||
Umfang: so kurz wie möglich, so lang wie nötig — das entscheidet der Baustein, nicht eine Vorgabe. Ein simples Konzept = 2–3 Sätze, ein komplexes darf länger sein.
|
||||
|
||||
Tonalität: klares Deutsch, direkt, praxisorientiert. Fachbegriffe beim ersten Auftreten kurz erklären. Keine Füllsätze, keine Einleitungsfloskeln.
|
||||
|
||||
Markdown im Section-Body: normale Absätze, `inline-code` für Bezeichner, Codeblöcke mit Sprachangabe, **fett** sparsam für Kernaussagen. Keine eigenen Überschriften außer `### Beispiel` direkt vor dem Beispiel.
|
||||
|
||||
Beispiel einer fertigen Section (nur der Body):
|
||||
|
||||
Arrays speichern mehrere Werte unter einem Namen. PHP unterscheidet indizierte Arrays (`[0 => 'a']`) und assoziative Arrays (`['key' => 'wert']`) — intern sind beide geordnete Hashmaps.
|
||||
|
||||
### Beispiel
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$preise = ['apfel' => 1.20, 'birne' => 1.50];
|
||||
$preise['kirsche'] = 3.90; // ergänzen
|
||||
echo $preise['apfel']; // 1.2
|
||||
```
|
||||
Assoziative Arrays sind der Arbeitsalltag: Datenbankzeilen, Konfiguration, JSON.
|
||||
13
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Auswahl.md
Normal file
13
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Auswahl.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
Drei Recherche-Agenten haben unabhängig voneinander die Bausteine des Themas "{topic}" ermittelt. Konsolidiere ihre Ergebnisse zur endgültigen Baustein-Liste.
|
||||
|
||||
{results}
|
||||
|
||||
Regeln:
|
||||
- Vereinige die Listen: erkenne gleiche Konzepte unter verschiedenen Titeln und führe sie zu einem Baustein zusammen.
|
||||
- Verwirf Bausteine ohne Quelle oder die erfunden wirken. Behalte im Zweifel, was mindestens eine Recherche belegt.
|
||||
- KEINE Kategorien, KEINE Bewertung — eine flache, durchnummerierte Liste.
|
||||
- Lass die Quellen weg: pro Baustein nur Titel und Kurzbeschreibung (max. ~12 Wörter).
|
||||
|
||||
Schreibe NUR die Markdown-Datei nach: {out_path}
|
||||
|
||||
Format: GENAU eine Zeile pro Baustein: `N. Titel — Kurzbeschreibung`. Kein weiterer Text in der Datei.
|
||||
28
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Einordnung-Final.md
Normal file
28
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Einordnung-Final.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
Zwei Agenten haben die Bausteine des Themas "{topic}" unabhängig voneinander in KERN/WICHTIG/REST eingeordnet. Triff die finale Einordnung.
|
||||
|
||||
BAUSTEINE:
|
||||
{bausteine}
|
||||
|
||||
EINORDNUNG 1:
|
||||
{einordnung_1}
|
||||
|
||||
EINORDNUNG 2:
|
||||
{einordnung_2}
|
||||
|
||||
Kategorien:
|
||||
- KERN: ohne diese Bausteine kann man das Thema nicht verstehen oder benutzen
|
||||
- WICHTIG: in der echten Praxis nötig, aber nicht Teil des Einstiegs
|
||||
- REST: Spezialfälle, Randthemen, selten Gebrauchtes
|
||||
|
||||
Regeln:
|
||||
- Bei Übereinstimmung: Einordnung übernehmen. Bei Abweichung: entscheide selbst anhand der Kategorien-Definitionen.
|
||||
- Jeder Baustein landet in GENAU einer Kategorie. Keinen weglassen, keinen neuen erfinden.
|
||||
|
||||
Antworte AUSSCHLIESSLICH in diesem Format — pro Zeile Nummer und Titel des Bausteins, kein weiterer Text davor oder danach:
|
||||
KERN:
|
||||
1 Titel
|
||||
4 Titel
|
||||
WICHTIG:
|
||||
2 Titel
|
||||
REST:
|
||||
3 Titel
|
||||
23
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Einordnung.md
Normal file
23
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Einordnung.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
Ordne die Bausteine des Themas "{topic}" in drei Kategorien ein.
|
||||
|
||||
BAUSTEINE:
|
||||
{bausteine}
|
||||
|
||||
Kategorien:
|
||||
- KERN: ohne diese Bausteine kann man das Thema nicht verstehen oder benutzen
|
||||
- WICHTIG: in der echten Praxis nötig, aber nicht Teil des Einstiegs
|
||||
- REST: Spezialfälle, Randthemen, selten Gebrauchtes
|
||||
|
||||
Regeln:
|
||||
- Jeder Baustein landet in GENAU einer Kategorie. Keinen weglassen, keinen neuen erfinden.
|
||||
- Die Kategoriegrößen folgen aus dem Thema — gleich große Kategorien sind verdächtig.
|
||||
- Setzt ein Baustein einer Kategorie einen anderen voraus, gehört dieser in dieselbe oder eine höhere Kategorie.
|
||||
|
||||
Antworte AUSSCHLIESSLICH in diesem Format — pro Zeile Nummer und Titel des Bausteins, kein weiterer Text davor oder danach:
|
||||
KERN:
|
||||
1 Titel
|
||||
4 Titel
|
||||
WICHTIG:
|
||||
2 Titel
|
||||
REST:
|
||||
3 Titel
|
||||
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
Recherchiere per Websuche die aktuelle Version und aktuelle Fakten zu "{topic}", damit die Bausteine vollständig und aktuell sind.
|
||||
Recherchiere per Websuche und gehe systematisch vor: arbeite die Struktur der offiziellen Dokumentation ab (Handbuch-Kapitel, Feature-Übersichten, Release Notes der letzten Versionen) und erfasse jeden Baustein, dem ein Anwender begegnen kann — von Grundlagen bis Spezialfälle. Achte darauf, dass Versionsangaben und Fakten aktuell sind.
|
||||
15
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Recherche.md
Normal file
15
templates/Prompt/Bausteine-Recherche.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
Ermittle ALLE Bausteine (Konzepte/Funktionen/Features) des Themas "{topic}" für einen Lern-Guide.
|
||||
|
||||
{source}
|
||||
|
||||
Regeln:
|
||||
- KEINE Kategorien, KEINE Bewertung, KEINE Reihenfolge nach Wichtigkeit — nur eine flache, durchnummerierte Liste.
|
||||
- Es gibt KEINE Ziel-Anzahl. Ein kleines Thema hat wenige Bausteine, ein großes viele. Höre erst auf, wenn die Recherche nichts Neues mehr hergibt.
|
||||
- Erfinde nichts: nimm nur Bausteine auf, die du in der Recherche belegt hast. Notiere pro Baustein die Quelle (URL bzw. Dateipfad).
|
||||
- Nicht künstlich splitten, nicht zusammenfassen: ein Baustein = ein zusammenhängendes Konzept.
|
||||
- Halte die Beschreibung kurz: maximal ~12 Wörter.
|
||||
|
||||
Schreibe NUR die Markdown-Datei nach: {bausteine_path}
|
||||
|
||||
Format: GENAU eine Zeile pro Baustein: `N. Titel — Kurzbeschreibung — Quelle`
|
||||
{extra}
|
||||
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Ermittle die Bausteine (Konzepte/Funktionen/Features) des Themas "{topic}" für einen Lern-Guide.
|
||||
|
||||
{source}
|
||||
|
||||
Teile ALLE Bausteine des Themas in drei Kategorien:
|
||||
- KERN: ohne diese Bausteine kann man das Thema nicht verstehen oder benutzen
|
||||
- WICHTIG: in der echten Praxis nötig, aber nicht Teil des Einstiegs
|
||||
- REST: Spezialfälle, Randthemen, selten Gebrauchtes
|
||||
|
||||
Schreibe NUR die Markdown-Datei nach: {bausteine_path}
|
||||
|
||||
Aufbau der Datei: drei Abschnitte (## KERN, ## WICHTIG, ## REST), darunter je eine durchnummerierte Liste. Pro Baustein: Titel und 1–2 Sätze, was er umfasst.
|
||||
{extra}
|
||||
20
templates/Prompt/Guide-Plan.md
Normal file
20
templates/Prompt/Guide-Plan.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
Plane die Gliederung eines Lern-Guides zum Thema "{topic}" (Format: {format_name}).
|
||||
|
||||
BAUSTEINE (jeder wird genau eine Section des Guides):
|
||||
{bausteine}
|
||||
|
||||
Aufgabe: Gruppiere ALLE Bausteine in Kapitel und bringe sie in eine sinnvolle Lernreihenfolge — vom Fundament zum Speziellen.
|
||||
|
||||
Regeln:
|
||||
- Jeder Baustein landet in GENAU einem Kapitel. Keinen weglassen, keinen erfinden.
|
||||
- Die Reihenfolge innerhalb der Kapitel ist die Lese-Reihenfolge.
|
||||
- 3–10 Bausteine pro Kapitel sind ein guter Rahmen; die Kapitelzahl folgt aus dem Thema.
|
||||
- Kapiteltitel kurz und konkret.
|
||||
|
||||
Antworte AUSSCHLIESSLICH in diesem Format (Nummer und Titel je Baustein-Zeile, kein weiterer Text):
|
||||
KAPITEL: Titel
|
||||
3 Baustein-Titel
|
||||
7 Baustein-Titel
|
||||
KAPITEL: Titel
|
||||
1 Baustein-Titel
|
||||
{extra}
|
||||
23
templates/Prompt/Guide-Writer.md
Normal file
23
templates/Prompt/Guide-Writer.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
Schreibe Sections für einen Lern-Guide zum Thema "{topic}" (Format: {format_name}).
|
||||
|
||||
Dir zugeteilt sind folgende Kapitel und Bausteine — verbindlich: jede zugeteilte Section muss vorkommen, keine zusätzlichen erfinden:
|
||||
{zuteilung}
|
||||
|
||||
{facts}
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION-SPEZIFIKATION:
|
||||
{spec}
|
||||
|
||||
Schreibe NUR die Datei {out_path} in GENAU diesem Format — pro Kapitel ein kapitel-Marker, pro Baustein ein section-Marker, darunter der Markdown-Body:
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- kapitel: Kapiteltitel -->
|
||||
<!-- section: 3 | Baustein-Titel -->
|
||||
Beschreibung…
|
||||
|
||||
### Beispiel
|
||||
```sprache
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Die Marker-Zeilen exakt so schreiben (Nummer = Baustein-Nummer aus der Zuteilung). Kein Text außerhalb der Sections, kein Dokument-Titel, kein Inhaltsverzeichnis.
|
||||
{extra}
|
||||
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Erstelle einen Lern-Guide zum Thema "{topic}" im Format "{format_name}".
|
||||
|
||||
Schreibe NUR die HTML-Datei nach: {html_path}
|
||||
Es wird KEINE PDF erzeugt — führe kein weasyprint aus, auch wenn die Spezifikation es erwähnt.
|
||||
|
||||
BAUSTEINE (von einem Recherche-Agenten erstellt, kategorisiert in KERN/WICHTIG/REST):
|
||||
{bausteine}
|
||||
|
||||
ABDECKUNG für dieses Format: Setze {coverage} um — jeder dieser Bausteine wird eine eigene Sektion. Nicht zusammenfassen, nichts weglassen. Die übrigen Kategorien ignorierst du komplett.
|
||||
|
||||
{facts}
|
||||
|
||||
FORMAT-SPEZIFIKATION:
|
||||
{spec}
|
||||
|
||||
REFERENZ-IMPLEMENTIERUNG (NUR Stil-Vorlage: Bausteine, CSS, Tonalität. Umfang und Struktur kommen aus den BAUSTEINEN, nicht aus der Referenz):
|
||||
{reference}
|
||||
{extra}
|
||||
11
templates/Prompt/OnePager.md
Normal file
11
templates/Prompt/OnePager.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
Erstelle einen OnePager — die kompakteste Übersicht — zum Thema "{topic}".
|
||||
|
||||
BAUSTEINE (der Kern des Themas):
|
||||
{bausteine}
|
||||
|
||||
Aufgabe: GENAU ein prägnanter Merksatz pro Baustein — das eine, was man im Kopf behalten muss. Maximal ~15 Wörter, `inline-code` wo es hilft. Den Baustein-Titel NICHT wiederholen, er steht schon fest.
|
||||
|
||||
Antworte AUSSCHLIESSLICH in diesem Format, eine Zeile pro Baustein, kein weiterer Text:
|
||||
3: Merksatz
|
||||
7: Merksatz
|
||||
{extra}
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<title>PHP Mini-Guide</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
@page {
|
||||
size: A4;
|
||||
margin: 18mm 18mm 16mm 18mm;
|
||||
@bottom-center {
|
||||
content: counter(page) " / " counter(pages);
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 8pt;
|
||||
color: #888;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@bottom-right {
|
||||
content: "PHP Mini-Guide";
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 8pt;
|
||||
color: #888;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--php: #777BB4;
|
||||
--php-dark: #4F5B93;
|
||||
--php-darker: #2C3E66;
|
||||
--ink: #1a1a1a;
|
||||
--muted: #5a6470;
|
||||
--line: #d8dde3;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f5f5fb;
|
||||
--code-bg: #1e2a3a;
|
||||
--code-fg: #e6e6e6;
|
||||
--plus: #2c8a3e;
|
||||
--minus: #c0392b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Darkmode — die App setzt data-theme="dark" auf <html>; Druck/PDF bleibt hell */
|
||||
@media screen {
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] {
|
||||
--ink: #e6e8ee;
|
||||
--muted: #9aa3b2;
|
||||
--line: #2c3038;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #23262e;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] body { background: #15171c; }
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] .callout { background: var(--bg-soft); }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
html, body {
|
||||
font-family: Charter, "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, serif;
|
||||
color: var(--ink);
|
||||
font-size: 10.5pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1.55;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== HEAD ===== */
|
||||
.head {
|
||||
display: table;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
border-bottom: 2pt solid var(--ink);
|
||||
padding-bottom: 4mm;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 5mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-logo, .head-title, .head-meta {
|
||||
display: table-cell;
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-logo {
|
||||
width: 20mm;
|
||||
padding-right: 5mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-logo-box {
|
||||
width: 16mm; height: 16mm;
|
||||
background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--php) 0%, var(--php-dark) 100%);
|
||||
border-radius: 4mm;
|
||||
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 800;
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-title h1 {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 20pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
color: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
letter-spacing: -0.5pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1.1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-title h1 .accent { color: var(--php); }
|
||||
.head-title .subtitle {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 10pt;
|
||||
color: var(--muted);
|
||||
margin-top: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-meta {
|
||||
width: 35mm;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-meta .badge {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
background: var(--ink);
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
padding: 1.2mm 3mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1.5mm;
|
||||
font-size: 8.5pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.head-meta .time {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
font-size: 7.5pt;
|
||||
color: var(--muted);
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 1pt;
|
||||
margin-top: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== GAP-OPENER ===== */
|
||||
.gap {
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
border-left: 3pt solid var(--php);
|
||||
padding: 3.5mm 5mm;
|
||||
margin: 0 0 6mm 0;
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
font-size: 10.5pt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.gap > b:first-child {
|
||||
font-style: normal;
|
||||
color: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
font-size: 8pt;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 1pt;
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1.5mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== SECTIONS ===== */
|
||||
h2 {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 13pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
color: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
margin: 6mm 0 2.5mm 0;
|
||||
page-break-after: avoid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h3 {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 10.5pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
color: var(--ink);
|
||||
margin: 4mm 0 1.5mm 0;
|
||||
page-break-after: avoid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 2.5mm;
|
||||
text-align: justify;
|
||||
hyphens: auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p b { color: var(--php-dark); }
|
||||
ul, ol { margin: 1.5mm 0 3mm 6mm; }
|
||||
li { margin-bottom: 1mm; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== CODE ===== */
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
background: var(--code-bg);
|
||||
color: var(--code-fg);
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 8.5pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5;
|
||||
padding: 3mm 4mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 2mm;
|
||||
margin: 2.5mm 0 3.5mm 0;
|
||||
white-space: pre;
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.c { color: #6b8aae; font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.k { color: #ff79c6; }
|
||||
.s { color: #f1c40f; }
|
||||
.f { color: #50fa7b; }
|
||||
.t { color: #8be9fd; }
|
||||
.v { color: #ffb86c; }
|
||||
|
||||
code.inline {
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 9pt;
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
padding: 0.3mm 1.5mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1mm;
|
||||
color: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== CALLOUT ===== */
|
||||
.callout {
|
||||
border-radius: 2mm;
|
||||
padding: 2.5mm 4mm;
|
||||
margin: 3mm 0;
|
||||
font-size: 10pt;
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 6mm 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 3mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.callout-icon {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
font-size: 14pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.callout-body > b:first-child {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
font-size: 8pt;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 1pt;
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.callout.tip { background: #e8f4ea; border-left: 3pt solid var(--plus); }
|
||||
.callout.tip .callout-icon, .callout.tip .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--plus); }
|
||||
.callout.warn { background: #fdecea; border-left: 3pt solid var(--minus); }
|
||||
.callout.warn .callout-icon, .callout.warn .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--minus); }
|
||||
.callout.note { background: var(--bg-soft); border-left: 3pt solid var(--php); }
|
||||
.callout.note .callout-icon, .callout.note .callout-body > b:first-child { color: var(--php-dark); }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== HEAD ===== -->
|
||||
<header class="head">
|
||||
<div class="head-logo"><div class="head-logo-box">php</div></div>
|
||||
<div class="head-title">
|
||||
<h1><span class="accent">PHP</span> in 15 Minuten</h1>
|
||||
<div class="subtitle">Dein erstes PHP-Programm – Schritt für Schritt</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="head-meta">
|
||||
<span class="badge">Mini-Guide</span>
|
||||
<span class="time">15 Min · von Null</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== GAP-OPENER ===== -->
|
||||
<div class="gap">
|
||||
<b>Frage zum Einstieg</b>
|
||||
PHP läuft hinter rund drei Viertel aller Webseiten – inklusive WordPress, Wikipedia und Facebook. Aber wie sieht PHP-Code überhaupt aus, und wie startet man? In 15 Minuten kannst du dein erstes Programm schreiben.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SEKTION 1 ===== -->
|
||||
<h2>PHP starten</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PHP ist eine Programmiersprache, die auf deinem Computer oder einem Webserver läuft. Im Gegensatz zu HTML oder CSS wird PHP nicht im Browser angezeigt – es <i>erzeugt</i> Ausgaben (zum Beispiel HTML), die dann ausgeliefert werden.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Um anzufangen, brauchst du PHP auf deinem Computer. Auf Mac: <code class="inline">brew install php</code>. Auf Ubuntu: <code class="inline">apt install php8.4-cli</code>. Auf Windows: am einfachsten WSL2 mit Ubuntu darin nutzen.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PHP-Code lebt in Dateien mit der Endung <code class="inline">.php</code>. Lege eine Datei <code class="inline">hallo.php</code> an mit diesem Inhalt:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="t"><?php</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s">"Hallo Welt!"</span>;</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die erste Zeile <code class="inline"><?php</code> sagt PHP: "ab hier kommt mein Code". Das Wort <code class="inline">echo</code> heißt: "gib das aus, was danach kommt". Strings (also Text) stehen in Anführungszeichen. Jede Anweisung endet mit einem Semikolon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Im Terminal ausführen mit:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>php hallo.php</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Du siehst "Hallo Welt!" – dein erstes PHP-Programm läuft.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SEKTION 2 ===== -->
|
||||
<h2>Variablen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Eine <b>Variable</b> ist ein benannter Platz, an dem du einen Wert speicherst. In PHP beginnen Variablen immer mit einem Dollar-Zeichen <code class="inline">$</code>. Das macht sie im Code sofort erkennbar:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="t"><?php</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="v">$name</span> = <span class="s">"Marek"</span>;
|
||||
<span class="v">$alter</span> = <span class="s">34</span>;
|
||||
<span class="v">$istAktiv</span> = <span class="k">true</span>;
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="v">$name</span>;</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Variablen können verschiedene Arten von Werten enthalten. Die drei wichtigsten:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Strings</b> – Text in Anführungszeichen, z.B. <code class="inline">"Hallo"</code></li>
|
||||
<li><b>Zahlen</b> – ganze Zahlen (<code class="inline">42</code>) oder Kommazahlen (<code class="inline">3.14</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Wahrheitswerte</b> – <code class="inline">true</code> (wahr) oder <code class="inline">false</code> (falsch)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Mit dem Punkt verbindest du Strings:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="v">$gruss</span> = <span class="s">"Hallo, "</span> . <span class="v">$name</span> . <span class="s">"!"</span>;
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="v">$gruss</span>; <span class="c">// Hallo, Marek!</span></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SEKTION 3 ===== -->
|
||||
<h2>Bedingungen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Programme müssen oft entscheiden: "wenn X zutrifft, mach Y, sonst Z". Dafür gibt es <code class="inline">if</code> und <code class="inline">else</code>:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="v">$alter</span> = <span class="s">17</span>;
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="k">if</span> (<span class="v">$alter</span> >= <span class="s">18</span>) {
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s">"Du bist erwachsen."</span>;
|
||||
} <span class="k">else</span> {
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s">"Du bist noch minderjährig."</span>;
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die Klammer hinter <code class="inline">if</code> enthält die Bedingung. Die geschweiften Klammern <code class="inline">{ }</code> umschließen den Code, der ausgeführt wird, wenn die Bedingung wahr ist. <code class="inline">else</code> ist der Block, wenn sie falsch ist.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Wichtige Vergleichs-Operatoren:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code class="inline">==</code> gleich</li>
|
||||
<li><code class="inline">!=</code> ungleich</li>
|
||||
<li><code class="inline"><</code>, <code class="inline">></code> kleiner, größer</li>
|
||||
<li><code class="inline"><=</code>, <code class="inline">>=</code> kleiner-gleich, größer-gleich</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="callout note">
|
||||
<div class="callout-icon">i</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body">
|
||||
<b>Ein Gleichheitszeichen reicht nicht</b>
|
||||
Zum Zuweisen nutzt du <code class="inline">=</code> (ein Gleichheitszeichen). Zum Vergleichen brauchst du <code class="inline">==</code> (zwei). Das ist eine häufige Verwechslung bei Anfängern.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SEKTION 4 ===== -->
|
||||
<h2>Listen und Schleifen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Mehrere Werte fasst du in einer <b>Liste</b> zusammen. In PHP heißen Listen <code class="inline">array</code>:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="v">$obst</span> = [<span class="s">"Apfel"</span>, <span class="s">"Birne"</span>, <span class="s">"Kirsche"</span>];</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Über jede Liste kannst du mit <code class="inline">foreach</code> Schritt für Schritt gehen:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="k">foreach</span> (<span class="v">$obst</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="v">$frucht</span>) {
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="v">$frucht</span> . <span class="s">"\n"</span>;
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Das gibt "Apfel", "Birne", "Kirsche" untereinander aus. Das <code class="inline">\n</code> ist ein Zeilenumbruch. Die Variable <code class="inline">$frucht</code> bekommt bei jedem Durchlauf den nächsten Wert aus der Liste.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Listen müssen nicht aus Strings bestehen. Zahlen gehen genauso:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="v">$zahlen</span> = [<span class="s">10</span>, <span class="s">20</span>, <span class="s">30</span>];
|
||||
<span class="v">$summe</span> = <span class="s">0</span>;
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="k">foreach</span> (<span class="v">$zahlen</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="v">$zahl</span>) {
|
||||
<span class="v">$summe</span> = <span class="v">$summe</span> + <span class="v">$zahl</span>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="v">$summe</span>; <span class="c">// 60</span></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SEKTION 5 ===== -->
|
||||
<h2>Funktionen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Wenn du denselben Code mehrfach brauchst, packst du ihn in eine <b>Funktion</b>. Du gibst der Funktion einen Namen und kannst sie dann beliebig oft aufrufen:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="k">function</span> <span class="f">begruessen</span>(<span class="v">$name</span>) {
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s">"Hallo, "</span> . <span class="v">$name</span> . <span class="s">"!\n"</span>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="f">begruessen</span>(<span class="s">"Marek"</span>);
|
||||
<span class="f">begruessen</span>(<span class="s">"Anna"</span>);
|
||||
<span class="f">begruessen</span>(<span class="s">"Tom"</span>);</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die Funktion <code class="inline">begruessen</code> nimmt einen <b>Parameter</b> entgegen (<code class="inline">$name</code>). Beim Aufruf übergibst du den konkreten Wert in den Klammern.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Funktionen können auch Werte <b>zurückgeben</b>. Dafür gibt es <code class="inline">return</code>:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><span class="k">function</span> <span class="f">addiere</span>(<span class="v">$a</span>, <span class="v">$b</span>) {
|
||||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="v">$a</span> + <span class="v">$b</span>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="v">$ergebnis</span> = <span class="f">addiere</span>(<span class="s">3</span>, <span class="s">5</span>);
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="v">$ergebnis</span>; <span class="c">// 8</span></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Die Funktion macht ihre Berechnung und liefert das Ergebnis zurück. Du fängst es in einer Variable auf und kannst damit weiterarbeiten.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="callout tip">
|
||||
<div class="callout-icon">✓</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body">
|
||||
<b>Übung macht den Meister</b>
|
||||
Schreibe jetzt selbst ein kleines PHP-Programm. Zum Beispiel: eine Liste deiner Lieblings-Filme, die mit <code class="inline">foreach</code> ausgegeben werden. Oder eine Funktion, die das Doppelte einer Zahl zurückgibt. Praktisch ausprobieren ist der schnellste Weg, PHP zu lernen.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,538 +0,0 @@
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<title>PHP OnePager</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
@page { size: A4 landscape; margin: 0; }
|
||||
* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--php: #777BB4;
|
||||
--php-dark: #4F5B93;
|
||||
--php-darker: #2C3E66;
|
||||
--accent: #F1C40F;
|
||||
--ink: #1a1a1a;
|
||||
--muted: #5a6470;
|
||||
--line: #e5e5e5;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f5f5fb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Darkmode — die App setzt data-theme="dark" auf <html>; Druck/PDF bleibt hell */
|
||||
@media screen {
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] {
|
||||
--ink: #e6e8ee;
|
||||
--muted: #9aa3b2;
|
||||
--line: #2c3038;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #23262e;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] body { background: #15171c; }
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"] .callout { background: var(--bg-soft); }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
html, body {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
|
||||
color: var(--ink);
|
||||
font-size: 9.5pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
width: 297mm;
|
||||
height: 210mm;
|
||||
padding: 9mm 11mm 9mm 11mm;
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== HERO ===== */
|
||||
.hero {
|
||||
display: table;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 4mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.hero-logo, .hero-text, .hero-stats {
|
||||
display: table-cell;
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.hero-logo { width: 28mm; padding-right: 5mm; }
|
||||
.hero-logo-box {
|
||||
width: 22mm; height: 22mm;
|
||||
background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--php) 0%, var(--php-dark) 100%);
|
||||
border-radius: 5mm;
|
||||
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
|
||||
font-size: 18pt; font-weight: 800;
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
letter-spacing: -1pt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.hero h1 {
|
||||
font-size: 20pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
letter-spacing: -0.5pt;
|
||||
line-height: 1.1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.hero h1 .accent { color: var(--php); }
|
||||
.hero p {
|
||||
font-size: 9.5pt;
|
||||
color: var(--muted);
|
||||
margin-top: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.hero-stats {
|
||||
width: 110mm;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.stats-row {
|
||||
display: inline-table;
|
||||
border-collapse: collapse;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.stat-cell {
|
||||
display: table-cell;
|
||||
padding: 0 5mm;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
border-right: 0.5pt solid var(--line);
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.stat-cell:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
|
||||
.stat-cell:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
|
||||
.stat-num {
|
||||
font-size: 14pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
color: var(--php);
|
||||
line-height: 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.stat-label {
|
||||
font-size: 6.5pt;
|
||||
color: var(--muted);
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.5pt;
|
||||
margin-top: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== Divider ===== */
|
||||
.divider {
|
||||
height: 1.5pt;
|
||||
background: var(--ink);
|
||||
margin-bottom: 4mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== GRID 3-Spalten ===== */
|
||||
.grid {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 4mm;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 4mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4mm; }
|
||||
|
||||
.block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5mm; }
|
||||
.block h2 {
|
||||
font-size: 9.5pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.5pt;
|
||||
color: var(--php);
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
gap: 2mm;
|
||||
border-bottom: 2pt solid var(--php);
|
||||
padding-bottom: 1.2mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.block h2 .ico { width: 4mm; height: 4mm; flex-shrink: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== FEATURE LIST ===== */
|
||||
.feature-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5mm; }
|
||||
.feature-row {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 4.5mm 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 1.8mm;
|
||||
align-items: start;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.feature-row .dot {
|
||||
width: 4mm; height: 4mm; margin-top: 0.2mm;
|
||||
background: var(--php);
|
||||
border-radius: 1mm;
|
||||
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
|
||||
font-size: 6pt; font-weight: 800; color: white;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.feature-row .text { font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 1.35; }
|
||||
.feature-row .text b { color: var(--php-dark); }
|
||||
.feature-row code {
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 7.5pt;
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
padding: 0 1mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1mm;
|
||||
color: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== CODE ===== */
|
||||
.code {
|
||||
background: #1e2a3a;
|
||||
color: #e6e6e6;
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 7pt;
|
||||
padding: 2.5mm 3mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1.5mm;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.code .c { color: #6b8aae; font-style: italic; }
|
||||
.code .k { color: #ff79c6; }
|
||||
.code .s { color: #f1c40f; }
|
||||
.code .f { color: #50fa7b; }
|
||||
.code .t { color: #8be9fd; }
|
||||
.code .v { color: #ffb86c; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== ECOSYSTEM ===== */
|
||||
.eco-grid {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 1.5mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.eco-item {
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
border-left: 1.5pt solid var(--php);
|
||||
border-radius: 1mm;
|
||||
padding: 1.5mm 2mm;
|
||||
display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.eco-ico {
|
||||
width: 5mm; height: 5mm; flex-shrink: 0;
|
||||
background: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
border-radius: 50%;
|
||||
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.eco-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.2mm; }
|
||||
.eco-name { font-weight: 700; font-size: 8pt; color: var(--php-dark); }
|
||||
.eco-desc { font-size: 6.5pt; color: var(--muted); }
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== TYPE TABLE ===== */
|
||||
.types {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 1.5mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.type {
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
padding: 1.3mm 2mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1mm;
|
||||
font-size: 7.5pt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.type b {
|
||||
font-family: "SF Mono", Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
color: var(--php-dark);
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
font-size: 8pt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.type span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 6.8pt; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== SPLIT (composer/comparison) ===== */
|
||||
.split {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
||||
gap: 2mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.split-col h4 {
|
||||
font-size: 7.5pt;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.4pt;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1mm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.split-col.modern h4 { color: var(--php); }
|
||||
.split-col.legacy h4 { color: var(--muted); }
|
||||
.split-col ul { list-style: none; }
|
||||
.split-col li {
|
||||
font-size: 7.5pt;
|
||||
padding-left: 3mm;
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.8mm;
|
||||
line-height: 1.3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.split-col.modern li::before {
|
||||
content: "+";
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
color: var(--php);
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.split-col.legacy li::before {
|
||||
content: "·";
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
color: var(--muted);
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ===== FOOTER ===== */
|
||||
.footer {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
left: 11mm;
|
||||
right: 11mm;
|
||||
bottom: 9mm;
|
||||
background: var(--php-darker);
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
padding: 3mm 5mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1.5mm;
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
|
||||
gap: 4mm;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.footer-text { font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 1.45; }
|
||||
.footer-text b { color: var(--accent); }
|
||||
.footer-tag {
|
||||
background: var(--php);
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
padding: 1.5mm 3mm;
|
||||
border-radius: 1.5mm;
|
||||
font-weight: 800;
|
||||
font-size: 8.5pt;
|
||||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="page">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- HERO -->
|
||||
<header class="hero">
|
||||
<div class="hero-logo"><div class="hero-logo-box">php</div></div>
|
||||
<div class="hero-text">
|
||||
<h1><span class="accent">PHP</span> – Server-Sprache des Web</h1>
|
||||
<p>Dynamische Webseiten · seit 1995 · 75% aller Websites · objektorientiert & funktional</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="hero-stats">
|
||||
<div class="stats-row">
|
||||
<div class="stat-cell">
|
||||
<div class="stat-num">8.4</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-label">Aktuelle Version</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-cell">
|
||||
<div class="stat-num">1995</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-label">Erstes Release</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-cell">
|
||||
<div class="stat-num">75%</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-label">Aller Websites</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-cell">
|
||||
<div class="stat-num">300k+</div>
|
||||
<div class="stat-label">Composer-Pakete</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="divider"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- MAIN GRID -->
|
||||
<main class="grid">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SPALTE 1 ===== -->
|
||||
<div class="col">
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="block">
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<svg class="ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5">
|
||||
<polygon points="12,2 22,8 22,16 12,22 2,16 2,8"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
Kernkonzepte
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<div class="feature-list">
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">1</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>Server-seitig</b> – läuft auf Webservern, generiert HTML pro Request</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">2</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>Dynamisch typisiert</b> – Typen zur Laufzeit, optional mit Type-Hints prüfbar</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">3</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>OOP & funktional</b> – Klassen, Interfaces, Traits, Enums, First-Class-Funktionen</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">4</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>Composer</b> – moderner Paket-Manager für Dependencies und Autoloading</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="block">
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<svg class="ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5">
|
||||
<path d="M3 6h18M3 12h18M3 18h18"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
Datentypen
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<div class="types">
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>int</b><span>Ganze Zahlen</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>float</b><span>Kommazahlen</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>string</b><span>Text in '' oder ""</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>bool</b><span>true / false</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>array</b><span>Liste oder Map</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>object</b><span>Klassen-Instanz</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>null</b><span>kein Wert</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="type"><b>callable</b><span>Funktion / Closure</span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SPALTE 2 ===== -->
|
||||
<div class="col">
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="block">
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<svg class="ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5">
|
||||
<polyline points="16,18 22,12 16,6"/><polyline points="8,6 2,12 8,18"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
Hello World
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<div class="code"><span class="t"><?php</span><br>
|
||||
<span class="k">declare</span>(strict_types=<span class="s">1</span>);<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<span class="k">function</span> <span class="f">greet</span>(<span class="t">string</span> <span class="v">$name</span>): <span class="t">string</span> {<br>
|
||||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="s">"Hallo, </span><span class="v">$name</span><span class="s">!"</span>;<br>
|
||||
}<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="f">greet</span>(<span class="s">'Marek'</span>);<br>
|
||||
<span class="c">// Hallo, Marek!</span></div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="block">
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<svg class="ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5">
|
||||
<path d="M22 12h-4l-3 9L9 3l-3 9H2"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
Moderne vs. Legacy
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<div class="split">
|
||||
<div class="split-col modern">
|
||||
<h4>Modern (8.x)</h4>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>strict_types</li>
|
||||
<li>Readonly Properties</li>
|
||||
<li>Enums & Match</li>
|
||||
<li>Named Arguments</li>
|
||||
<li>Promoted Constructor</li>
|
||||
<li>Composer + PSR</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="split-col legacy">
|
||||
<h4>Legacy (5.x)</h4>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>magic_quotes</li>
|
||||
<li>register_globals</li>
|
||||
<li>mysql_* Funktionen</li>
|
||||
<li>kein Typ-System</li>
|
||||
<li>include/require Chaos</li>
|
||||
<li>Spaghetti-Code</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ===== SPALTE 3 ===== -->
|
||||
<div class="col">
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="block">
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<svg class="ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5">
|
||||
<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="3"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"/>
|
||||
<line x1="12" y1="3" x2="12" y2="9"/><line x1="12" y1="15" x2="12" y2="21"/>
|
||||
<line x1="3" y1="12" x2="9" y2="12"/><line x1="15" y1="12" x2="21" y2="12"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
Ökosystem
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<div class="eco-grid">
|
||||
<div class="eco-item">
|
||||
<div class="eco-ico"><svg width="2.8mm" height="2.8mm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"><polyline points="20,6 9,17 4,12"/></svg></div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-text">
|
||||
<span class="eco-name">Laravel</span>
|
||||
<span class="eco-desc">Full-Stack Framework</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-item">
|
||||
<div class="eco-ico"><svg width="2.8mm" height="2.8mm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"><polyline points="20,6 9,17 4,12"/></svg></div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-text">
|
||||
<span class="eco-name">Symfony</span>
|
||||
<span class="eco-desc">Enterprise-Framework</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-item">
|
||||
<div class="eco-ico"><svg width="2.8mm" height="2.8mm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"><polyline points="20,6 9,17 4,12"/></svg></div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-text">
|
||||
<span class="eco-name">Composer</span>
|
||||
<span class="eco-desc">Paket-Manager</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-item">
|
||||
<div class="eco-ico"><svg width="2.8mm" height="2.8mm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"><polyline points="20,6 9,17 4,12"/></svg></div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-text">
|
||||
<span class="eco-name">PHPUnit</span>
|
||||
<span class="eco-desc">Testing-Framework</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-item">
|
||||
<div class="eco-ico"><svg width="2.8mm" height="2.8mm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"><polyline points="20,6 9,17 4,12"/></svg></div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-text">
|
||||
<span class="eco-name">PHPStan</span>
|
||||
<span class="eco-desc">Static Analysis</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-item">
|
||||
<div class="eco-ico"><svg width="2.8mm" height="2.8mm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"><polyline points="20,6 9,17 4,12"/></svg></div>
|
||||
<div class="eco-text">
|
||||
<span class="eco-name">Shopware</span>
|
||||
<span class="eco-desc">E-Commerce-Plattform</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="block">
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<svg class="ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5">
|
||||
<path d="M12 2L2 7l10 5 10-5-10-5zM2 17l10 5 10-5M2 12l10 5 10-5"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
Einsatzgebiete
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<div class="feature-list">
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">W</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>Web-Backends</b> – REST/GraphQL APIs, MVC-Apps mit Laravel oder Symfony</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">C</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>CMS</b> – WordPress, Drupal, TYPO3 für Content-Management</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">E</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>E-Commerce</b> – Shopware, Magento, WooCommerce</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="feature-row">
|
||||
<div class="dot">$</div>
|
||||
<div class="text"><b>CLI-Tools</b> – Symfony Console, Laravel Artisan für Automation</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- FOOTER -->
|
||||
<footer class="footer">
|
||||
<div class="footer-text">
|
||||
<b>Wann PHP wählen?</b> Wenn du schnell ein Web-Backend brauchst, ein riesiges Ökosystem nutzen willst und eine reife Sprache mit großem Talent-Pool suchst. Moderne PHP 8 ist nicht das PHP von 2005.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer-tag">php.net</div>
|
||||
</footer>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user