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templates/Format/MiniGuide.md
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templates/Format/MiniGuide.md
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MINI-GUIDE STYLE (HTML/CSS → PDF via WeasyPrint)
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FORMAT
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- A4 portrait, 3-5 pages
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- @page { size: A4; margin: 18mm 18mm 16mm 18mm; }
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- Footer: page number center, guide title right
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COVERAGE (lowest guide tier)
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- ALL core building blocks of the topic — what you need to get started.
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Which ones those are depends on the topic.
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- The topic inventory is produced beforehand by a research agent and
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supplied. It is binding: every item gets a section.
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- Sections without chapter structure; code examples very short (2-7 lines)
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- ~15-25 min reading time, 3-5 pages — this upper limit always applies
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TARGET AUDIENCE — COMPACT BEGINNER INTRO
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- Real beginners with no programming experience in the topic
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- Assumes only general understanding ("what is programming")
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- Terms are explained on first appearance
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- NO language-character overview for experienced developers
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- NO advanced features (even if cool and short)
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CONTENT PRINCIPLES
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- Show only absolute basics
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- Topics someone can reproduce themselves after 15 min
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- No tooling complexity (package managers, build systems, compilers)
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- No language specialties (type systems, decorators, generics)
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- No OOP if possible (or only the most trivial form)
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- Depth of explanation before breadth of features
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- Better 5 concepts thoroughly than 15 superficially
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TYPICAL 5-SECTION STRUCTURE
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1. Starting the language — installation, first file, first program
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2. Variables — concept + 2-3 basic types
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3. Control flow — if/else with a simple example
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4. Lists + iteration — array + loop
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5. Functions — declaration + call + return value
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(This order builds on itself and ends with something meaningful.)
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STRUCTURE
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1. Compact head: logo left (16mm), title + subtitle center, badge + time right
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2. Gap opener: opening question, italic and framed, low-threshold
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3. 4-6 H2 sections with explanatory text + code example + optional callout
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ELEMENTS
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- Body text: justify with hyphenation
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- Code blocks: dark background, syntax highlighting, very short (2-7 lines)
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- Inline code: light background, accent color
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- Tables: only if truly necessary (comparison operators etc.)
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- Callouts in 3 flavors: tip (green), warn (red), note (accent color)
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TYPOGRAPHY
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- Body: 10.5pt serif (Charter), line-height 1.55
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- Head h1: 20pt sans-serif bold
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- H2 section: 13pt sans-serif bold
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- Code: 8.5pt monospace, line-height 1.5
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- Inline code: 9pt monospace
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- Callout labels: 8pt uppercase, letter-spacing 1pt
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COLORS (max 3 + neutrals)
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- Accent color: strong, leaning on the topic's official color
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- Accent dark: darker variant for accents
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- Background soft: light variant of the accent color
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- Code background: #1e2a3a
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- Text: #1a1a1a / muted #5a6470 / line #d8dde3
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- Callout colors: green/red/accent
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GAP OPENER (REQUIRED)
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- Italic, framed with an accent-color border
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- Low-threshold question that the guide answers
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- Sparks interest with a relevant statistic or practical angle
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- NO technical terms that have not been explained yet
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- Examples:
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- "PHP läuft hinter rund drei Viertel aller Webseiten..."
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- "JavaScript ist die Sprache des Webs – aber wie schreibt man das eigentliche Code..."
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- "Python ist die beliebteste Anfänger-Sprache..."
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EXPLANATION DEPTH PER CONCEPT
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- Name the concept (e.g. "Variable")
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- Explain in one sentence what it is
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- Code example with comments
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- Mention language quirks (e.g. "in PHP beginnen Variablen mit $")
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- NO reference to concepts that come later
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CALLOUT USAGE
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- tip (green): practice suggestion at the end, encouraging
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- warn (red): beginner pitfalls ("= vs ==", "vergessenes Semikolon")
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- note (accent): background info, explanation of a language quirk
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CALLOUT CSS IMPORTANT
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- .callout-body > b:first-child with display:block for the label
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- NOT .callout-body b globally with display:block (destroys inline bold)
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GAP CSS IMPORTANT
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- .gap > b:first-child with display:block for the "FRAGE ZUM EINSTIEG" label
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- NOT .gap b globally with display:block (destroys inline bold in the
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question text)
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TOPIC-SPECIFIC ADJUSTMENTS (choose before generating)
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- Accent color: the topic's official color
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- Logo letter(s) or abbreviation
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- Welcome statistic in the gap opener
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- Choose 4-6 beginner topics (see standard structure)
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REQUIRED ELEMENTS
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- 1 gap opener at the start
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- 5-7 code examples (short, 2-7 lines, beginner-friendly)
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- At least 1 callout (often: warn for a pitfall, tip for practice at the end)
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- Inline code for technical terms
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AVOID
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- TOC or cover (oversized for 15 min)
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- Introductory filler ("In diesem Mini-Guide lernen wir...")
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- Claims of completeness (belongs in a larger guide)
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- Reference tables without explanatory text (belongs in a cheatsheet)
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- Recall or next-step at the end (a mini-guide ends with content)
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- Topics that are advanced (even if cool):
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- Type systems, type hints, generics
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- OOP features (except the most trivial form)
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- Tooling (package managers, build, linting)
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- Language specialties (PHP: strict_types, readonly, Composer, PSR-4)
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- page break in the middle of a code block or callout
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(page-break-inside: avoid)
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- More than 3 font sizes per section
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- Floats or absolute positioning (breaks in WeasyPrint)
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- Technical terms without explanation
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- References to concepts that come later
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- Edge cases and "but" sentences
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GENERATION WITH FEEDBACK LOOP (max 3 iterations)
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1. Write the HTML
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2. weasyprint file.html file.pdf
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3. PDF to PNGs: convert all pages
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4. View all pages
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5. Check:
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- Head clean (logo does not overlap the title)?
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- Code blocks not torn across page breaks?
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- Callouts fully visible?
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- Inline bolds in callouts/gap correct (not rendered as blocks)?
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- Footer with page number correct?
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- Would a real beginner understand this?
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- Were all technical terms explained on first appearance?
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6. On problems: fix, repeat from step 2
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7. Output after max 3 iterations
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INSTALLATION
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- pip install weasyprint pdf2image
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- apt install poppler-utils
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```
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DARK MODE (REQUIRED)
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- Define all colors exclusively via :root variables
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(--ink, --muted, --line, --bg-soft, accent variables).
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- Additionally ship a dark-mode block:
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@media screen {
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html[data-theme="dark"] { ...dark variable values... }
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html[data-theme="dark"] body { background: #15171c; }
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}
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- The app enables it via data-theme="dark" on <html>.
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Do NOT use prefers-color-scheme.
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- Dark values: dark backgrounds (#15171c / #23262e), light text (#e6e8ee),
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muted lines (#2c3038). Lift accent colors so headings and links stay
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readable on a dark background (check contrast). Elements with light text on
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accent backgrounds (e.g. table headers) may keep their light background
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color.
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- Do not hardcode callout/infobox backgrounds — or darken them explicitly in
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dark mode (e.g. to var(--bg-soft)); the colored border stays.
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- Only inside @media screen — print/PDF stays light.
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