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creator/backend/embedding.py
2026-06-30 00:14:18 +02:00

124 lines
4.9 KiB
Python

"""Semantic embedding clustering for block consolidation.
Mean-pool embeddings of a multilingual sentence model build GLOBAL candidate
clusters via cosine blocking + union-find (no chunk loss). Safe pairs (similarity
≥ HARD) are merged without an LLM; borderline pairs in the band [BAND_LOW, HARD) are
handed by the caller to an LLM judge for a yes/no decision. If `transformers`/`torch`
are missing or the model won't load → `embed_sims()` returns `None`, and the caller
falls back to the old panel-judge path (silent deactivation, like the readability gate).
CPU is enough; the caller wraps the blocking inference in `asyncio.to_thread`.
`numpy` comes in transitively via torch (deliberately not in requirements.txt, like torch).
"""
import logging
import numpy as np
from config import EMBEDDING_AKTIV, EMBEDDING_MODELL, EMBEDDING_BLOCK_FLOOR, EMBEDDING_BLOCK_CAP
log = logging.getLogger("creator.embedding")
_model_cache = None # (tokenizer, model, torch) — singleton
_load_attempt = False # already tried to load?
EMBEDDING_BATCH = 32 # inference batch size (CPU)
EMBEDDING_MAX_LEN = 128 # title + short description are short → a small truncation cap suffices
def _model():
"""Load the model once. None = clustering off (disabled or load error)."""
global _model_cache, _load_attempt
if _load_attempt:
return _model_cache
_load_attempt = True
if not EMBEDDING_AKTIV:
return None
try:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(EMBEDDING_MODELL)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(EMBEDDING_MODELL)
model.eval()
_model_cache = (tok, model, torch)
log.info("embedding model loaded: %s", EMBEDDING_MODELL)
except Exception as e:
log.warning("embedding clustering disabled (model not loadable): %s", e)
_model_cache = None
return _model_cache
def available() -> bool:
"""True if the model could be loaded. Loads on the first call (blocking)."""
return _model() is not None
def embed(texts: list[str]) -> "np.ndarray | None":
"""Texts → (n, d) L2-normalized, mean-pooled embeddings. None = model off."""
if _model() is None:
return None
tok, model, torch = _model_cache
out = []
for i in range(0, len(texts), EMBEDDING_BATCH):
batch = texts[i:i + EMBEDDING_BATCH]
enc = tok(batch, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=EMBEDDING_MAX_LEN, padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
hidden = model(**enc).last_hidden_state # (b, t, d)
mask = enc["attention_mask"].unsqueeze(-1).type_as(hidden)
vec = (hidden * mask).sum(1) / mask.sum(1).clamp(min=1e-9) # mean-pool without padding
vec = torch.nn.functional.normalize(vec, p=2, dim=1) # L2 → cosine = dot product
out.append(vec.cpu().numpy())
return np.vstack(out).astype(np.float32)
def _find(parent: list[int], x: int) -> int:
while parent[x] != x:
parent[x] = parent[parent[x]] # Pfad-Kompression
x = parent[x]
return x
def _union(parent: list[int], a: int, b: int) -> None:
ra, rb = _find(parent, a), _find(parent, b)
if ra != rb:
parent[max(ra, rb)] = min(ra, rb) # smallest index = root (deterministic)
def embed_sims(texts: list[str]):
"""Texts → (n, n) cosine matrix · None = model not available (fallback)."""
embs = embed(texts)
if embs is None:
return None
return embs @ embs.T # (n, n) cosine, float32 (~2 MB at n=700)
def capped_blocks(sims, floor: float | None = None, cap: int | None = None) -> list[list[int]]:
"""Coarse similarity blocks for the LLM — high recall, but size-capped.
Greedy: all pairs with cosine ≥ `floor` in descending cosine order; two blocks are merged
only if the resulting block stays ≤ `cap`. Prevents the giant component (pure threshold
blocking would otherwise chain almost everything together) and keeps the LLM lists short.
→ list of blocks (index lists), each node in exactly one block.
"""
fl = EMBEDDING_BLOCK_FLOOR if floor is None else floor
cp = EMBEDDING_BLOCK_CAP if cap is None else cap
n = len(sims)
parent = list(range(n))
size = [1] * n
if n >= 2:
iu = np.triu_indices(n, k=1)
s = sims[iu]
kept = np.where(s >= fl)[0]
# highest cosine first → the tightest pairs form blocks first
for k in kept[np.argsort(-s[kept])]:
i, j = int(iu[0][k]), int(iu[1][k])
ri, rj = _find(parent, i), _find(parent, j)
if ri != rj and size[ri] + size[rj] <= cp:
_union(parent, i, j)
r = _find(parent, i)
size[r] = size[ri] + size[rj]
blocks: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
for i in range(n):
blocks.setdefault(_find(parent, i), []).append(i)
return list(blocks.values())