update

2026-09-16 13:21:45 +02:00
parent 8a188c5d5c
commit 49e8f2d95e
27 changed files with 1772 additions and 265 deletions
--- a/.godot/editor/filesystem_cache10
+++ b/.godot/editor/filesystem_cache10
@@ -1,35 +1,39 @@
 78098b89c88a74ebe8c20117b8754620
 ::res://::1787996516
 anforderungen.md::TextFile::-1::1787986378::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::
-README.md::TextFile::-1::1789516876::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::
+README.md::TextFile::-1::1789554443::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::
 ::res://scenes/::1787944158
 Main.tscn::PackedScene::-1::1787946270::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::res://scripts/ui/Main.gd
 ::res://scripts/::1787943837
-::res://scripts/core/::1789516714
-Avatar.gd::GDScript::3571391337088680506::1789551593::0::1::::Avatar<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-BotAI.gd::GDScript::3217244540061411409::1789551660::0::1::::BotAI<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-Combat.gd::GDScript::3137923719046090123::1789551637::0::1::::Combat<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-Data.gd::GDScript::5827997371587166138::1789551593::0::1::::Data<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-Game.gd::GDScript::7849680363975727491::1789551637::0::1::::Game<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+::res://scripts/core/::1789555037
+Avatar.gd::GDScript::3571391337088680506::1789555225::0::1::::Avatar<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+BotAI.gd::GDScript::3217244540061411409::1789554993::0::1::::BotAI<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+Combat.gd::GDScript::3137923719046090123::1789554111::0::1::::Combat<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+Data.gd::GDScript::5827997371587166138::1789555225::0::1::::Data<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+Game.gd::GDScript::7849680363975727491::1789555037::0::1::::Game<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
 Hex.gd::GDScript::3913565535274194804::1787984994::0::1::::Hex<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-PlayerState.gd::GDScript::7371028171494145347::1789551593::0::1::::PlayerState<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+PlayerState.gd::GDScript::7371028171494145347::1789554993::0::1::::PlayerState<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
 Pool.gd::GDScript::8278475787586460724::1787984994::0::1::::Pool<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
+Settings.gd::GDScript::444029887099484235::1789554111::0::1::::Settings<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
 ShopEntry.gd::GDScript::5330801221324202071::1787984994::0::1::::ShopEntry<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-::res://scripts/ui/::1789551774
-BoardView3D.gd::GDScript::6505855525292201354::1789551801::0::1::::BoardView3D<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
-HudOverlay.gd::GDScript::2880024841375975216::1789551801::0::1::::HudOverlay<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
-InfoColumn.gd::GDScript::8417939530115914045::1789551774::0::1::::InfoColumn<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
-Main.gd::GDScript::7620286773918972721::1789551894::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+::res://scripts/ui/::1789555225
+BoardView3D.gd::GDScript::6505855525292201354::1789555072::0::1::::BoardView3D<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+CameraRig.gd::GDScript::2708392716068536488::1789555225::0::1::::CameraRig<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+HudOverlay.gd::GDScript::2880024841375975216::1789554490::0::1::::HudOverlay<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
+InfoColumn.gd::GDScript::8417939530115914045::1789555072::0::1::::InfoColumn<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
+Main.gd::GDScript::7620286773918972721::1789555225::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+Overlays.gd::GDScript::3653697623019777701::1789555097::0::1::::Overlays<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
 PlayersPanel.gd::GDScript::3868833939001261460::1789551726::0::1::::PlayersPanel<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
 Sfx.gd::GDScript::5367741527190708903::1789551801::0::1::::Sfx<>Node<><>0<>0<><>::
-ShopPanel.gd::GDScript::5251693507545150927::1789551774::0::1::::ShopPanel<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
+ShopPanel.gd::GDScript::5251693507545150927::1789555072::0::1::::ShopPanel<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
+TooltipView.gd::GDScript::6773602266547042531::1789554490::0::1::::TooltipView<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
 TopBar.gd::GDScript::3252279457217410448::1789551726::0::1::::TopBar<>Control<><>0<>0<><>::
 UiKit.gd::GDScript::7622585584068197695::1787984994::0::1::::UiKit<>RefCounted<><>0<>0<><>::
-::res://tests/::1789516714
-CamCal.gd::GDScript::7324782907689628524::1789516628::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+::res://tests/::1789554302
+CamCal.gd::GDScript::7324782907689628524::1789551981::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
 camcal.tscn::PackedScene::-1::1787946501::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::res://tests/CamCal.gd
-Probe2.gd::GDScript::7806432109624259689::1789516628::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+Probe2.gd::GDScript::7806432109624259689::1789551981::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
 probe2.tscn::PackedScene::-1::1787946443::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::res://tests/Probe2.gd
-Probe3.gd::GDScript::5187223496600362631::1789516900::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
+Probe3.gd::GDScript::5187223496600362631::1789554403::0::1::::<>Node3D<><>0<>0<><>::
 probe3.tscn::PackedScene::-1::1787946443::0::1::::<><><>0<>0<><>::res://tests/Probe3.gd
-sim_test.gd::GDScript::3463191307206118779::1789516655::0::1::::<>SceneTree<><>0<>0<><>::
+sim_test.gd::GDScript::3463191307206118779::1789555122::0::1::::<>SceneTree<><>0<>0<><>::
--- a/.godot/global_script_class_cache.cfg
+++ b/.godot/global_script_class_cache.cfg
@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ list=[{
 "language": &"GDScript",
 "path": "res://scripts/core/BotAI.gd"
 }, {
+"base": &"Node3D",
+"class": &"CameraRig",
+"icon": "",
+"is_abstract": false,
+"is_tool": false,
+"language": &"GDScript",
+"path": "res://scripts/ui/CameraRig.gd"
+}, {
 "base": &"RefCounted",
 "class": &"Combat",
 "icon": "",
@@ -71,6 +79,14 @@ list=[{
 "language": &"GDScript",
 "path": "res://scripts/ui/InfoColumn.gd"
 }, {
+"base": &"Control",
+"class": &"Overlays",
+"icon": "",
+"is_abstract": false,
+"is_tool": false,
+"language": &"GDScript",
+"path": "res://scripts/ui/Overlays.gd"
+}, {
 "base": &"RefCounted",
 "class": &"PlayerState",
 "icon": "",
@@ -95,6 +111,14 @@ list=[{
 "language": &"GDScript",
 "path": "res://scripts/core/Pool.gd"
 }, {
+"base": &"RefCounted",
+"class": &"Settings",
+"icon": "",
+"is_abstract": false,
+"is_tool": false,
+"language": &"GDScript",
+"path": "res://scripts/core/Settings.gd"
+}, {
 "base": &"Node",
 "class": &"Sfx",
 "icon": "",
@@ -120,6 +144,14 @@ list=[{
 "path": "res://scripts/ui/ShopPanel.gd"
 }, {
 "base": &"Control",
+"class": &"TooltipView",
+"icon": "",
+"is_abstract": false,
+"is_tool": false,
+"language": &"GDScript",
+"path": "res://scripts/ui/TooltipView.gd"
+}, {
+"base": &"Control",
 "class": &"TopBar",
 "icon": "",
 "is_abstract": false,
--- a/.godot/uid_cache.bin
+++ b/.godot/uid_cache.bin
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@ Würfel (Tank), Kegel (DPS) und Kugeln (Heiler). Alles wird im Code erzeugt.
 - Spielername rechts anklicken = sein Brett oben ansehen. Der nächste Gegner steht schon in der Planung fest.
 - `Q`/`E` oder mittlere Maustaste drehen die Kamera, das Mausrad zoomt
 - Die Planung dauert 30 Sekunden, dann startet der Kampf von selbst
- Startbildschirm und Pause haben einen Lautstärkeregler
+- Startbildschirm: Bots leicht/normal/schwer, Lautstärke. Beides wird in `user://settings.cfg` gespeichert.
+- Maus über einer Einheit oder Shop-Karte zeigt Werte und Fähigkeit, auch bei Gegnern im Kampf.
+- In den ersten zwei Runden steht unten ein Tipp, was als Nächstes dran ist.
+- Wer ausscheidet, kann zuschauen (Runden laufen dann in 3 s) oder neu starten.
+- `1`–`5` kaufen den jeweiligen Shop-Platz. `Z` macht den letzten Verkauf 5 s lang rückgängig.
+- Die gewählte Einheit zeigt ihre Reichweite auf den Feldern: grün Heilung, orange Angriff.
+- Runde 1 und 2 gehen gegen die Wildnis, danach gegeneinander.
+- Der Spielstand wird zu jedem Planungsbeginn und bei Pause gespeichert. Der Startbildschirm
+  bietet dann „Weiterspielen". Am Spielende steht eine Statistik.

 ## Regeln

@@ -74,6 +82,18 @@ Nicht in den Anforderungen, aber „Basis wie TFT":
 - **Rückblick** nach jedem Kampf: Ergebnis, Überlebende, stärkste Einheit, gefährlichster Gegner
  (`Combat.recap`, `Game.human_recap`).
 - **Start, Pause, Lautstärke** als Overlays in `Main`, Kamera mit Zoom und Drehung um die Brettmitte.
+- **Element-Formen**: das Hauptelement gibt der Fähigkeit jeder Rolle ihre Form (`Data.ELEMENT_FORM`,
+  `Combat._apply_form`). Feuer trifft Nachbarn und entzündet, Wasser gibt Mana, Wind beschleunigt
+  Verbündete, Blitz springt weiter, Erde betäubt um das Ziel, Eis verlangsamt um das Ziel.
+- **Fähigkeiten sichtbar**: Schildring, Fläche am Ziel, Heilring (`BoardView3D.spawn_effect`).
+- **Gehen**: Einheiten drehen sich zur Laufrichtung oder zum Ziel und wippen beim Schritt.
+- **Schwierigkeit** steuert Gier und Jagdverhalten der Bots (`Data.BOT_GREED`, `BotAI.setup`).
+- **Bot-Heiler** stehen in Reihe 1–2 hinter den Tanks, sonst reicht ihre Heilung nicht (`BotAI.arrange`).
+- **Rückgängig** (`PlayerState.undo_sell`) nimmt die Bausteine wieder aus dem Vorrat.
+- **Wildnis-Runden** (`Data.PVE_ROUNDS`, `Game._make_creeps`): jeder Spieler bekommt eine eigene Kopie.
+- **Speichern** als JSON in `user://spielstand.json` (`Game.to_dict/from_dict`), inklusive RNG-Zustand,
+  Bot-Vorlieben und geteiltem Vorrat. Trait-Zeilen nennen die nächste Stufe, neue Kombinationen und
+  Trait-Stufen werden gemeldet (`Main._announce_synergies`).

 Der neutrale Avatar selbst ist unbegrenzt. Knapp ist das Element, das man ihm beim
 Kauf gibt: das zieht einen Platz aus dem geteilten Vorrat. Die 100 pro Element sind
@@ -84,6 +104,15 @@ Die Neutral-Chance ist multiplikativ (0,75 hoch Anzahl Elemente) statt in
 Prozentpunkten. So verschwindet Neutral nie ganz: ohne eigene Elemente 100%,
 mit einem 75%, mit sechs noch 18%.

+## Schere, Stein, Papier
+
+Elemente im Ring, jedes schlägt genau eines: Wasser > Feuer > Eis > Wind > Erde > Blitz > Wasser.
+Rollen als Dreieck: Tank > Schütze > Heiler > Tank. Konter ±20 % (Element) und ±15 % (Rolle),
+nur das Hauptelement zählt (`Data.counter_multiplier`, angewandt in `Combat._apply_damage`).
+Konter-Treffer tragen ein ▲, Tooltip und Info-Panel nennen „Stark gegen / Schwach gegen".
+Bots wählen beim Kauf das Element, das das häufigste Element des nächsten Gegners schlägt;
+schwere Bots auch außerhalb ihrer Vorlieben (`BotAI._pick_element`).
+
 ## Elemente und Traits

 Feuer, Wasser, Wind, Blitz, Erde, Eis. Stufen bei 2 / 4 / 6 Einheiten.
@@ -93,8 +122,10 @@ Magma, Sturmfront, Dampf.
 ## Aufbau

    scripts/core/   Data, Avatar, Pool, ShopEntry, PlayerState, Hex, Combat, BotAI, Game
-    scripts/ui/     Main (Szene, Kamera, Eingabe, Overlays), TopBar, InfoColumn, PlayersPanel,
-                    ShopPanel (je ein Panel, melden per Signal), BoardView3D, HudOverlay, Sfx, UiKit
+    scripts/ui/     Main (Eingabe, Aktionen, Orchestrierung), CameraRig, Overlays, TopBar,
+                    InfoColumn, PlayersPanel, ShopPanel (melden per Signal), BoardView3D,
+                    HudOverlay, TooltipView, Sfx, UiKit
+    scripts/core/   dazu Settings (user://settings.cfg)
    scenes/Main.tscn
    tests/          sim_test.gd (kopflos), Probe2, Probe3, CamCal

--- a/scripts/core/Avatar.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/Avatar.gd
@@ -113,16 +113,25 @@ func ability_text() -> String:
 				s = "heilt 3 Verbündete um %d" % amount
 			else:
 				s = "heilt alle um %d und schildet" % amount
+	if not elements.is_empty():
+		var f: Dictionary = Data.ELEMENT_FORM[elements[0]]
+		s += "\nForm %s: %s" % [f["name"], f["desc"]]
 	var extra := []
-	for i in elements.size():
-		var scale := "" if i == 0 else " (halb)"
-		match elements[i]:
-			Data.Element.FEUER: extra.append("Brand" + scale)
-			Data.Element.WASSER: extra.append("Mana + stärkere Heilung" + scale)
-			Data.Element.WIND: extra.append("Tempo-Schub" + scale)
-			Data.Element.BLITZ: extra.append("Kettenblitz" + scale)
-			Data.Element.ERDE: extra.append("Betäubung" + scale)
-			Data.Element.EIS: extra.append("Verlangsamung" + scale)
+	for i in range(1, elements.size()):
+		extra.append(Data.element_effect(elements[i]) + " (halb)")
 	if not extra.is_empty():
-		s += "\nElemente: " + ", ".join(extra)
+		s += "\nDazu: " + ", ".join(extra)
 	return s
+
+
+## „Stark gegen … · Schwach gegen …" aus Hauptelement und Rolle.
+func counter_text() -> String:
+	var e := primary_element()
+	var strong := []
+	var weak := []
+	if e >= 0:
+		strong.append(Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[Data.ELEMENT_BEATS[e]])
+		weak.append(Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[Data.beaten_by(e)])
+	strong.append(Data.ROLE_NAMES[Data.ROLE_BEATS[role]])
+	weak.append(Data.ROLE_NAMES[Data.role_beaten_by(role)])
+	return "Stark gegen %s · Schwach gegen %s" % [", ".join(strong), ", ".join(weak)]
--- a/scripts/core/BotAI.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/BotAI.gd
@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@ extends RefCounted

 var pref: Array[int] = []
 var greed: float = 0.5   ## wie stark der Bot Gold hortet
+var difficulty: int = Data.Difficulty.NORMAL
+var opponent: PlayerState = null   ## bekannter Gegner der Runde, für Konterwahl


-func setup(rand: RandomNumberGenerator) -> void:
+func setup(rand: RandomNumberGenerator, p_difficulty: int = Data.Difficulty.NORMAL) -> void:
+	difficulty = p_difficulty
 	var all: Array[int] = []
 	for e in Data.ELEMENT_COUNT:
 		all.append(e)
@@ -19,18 +22,23 @@ func setup(rand: RandomNumberGenerator) -> void:
 		all[i] = all[j]
 		all[j] = tmp
 	pref = [all[0], all[1], all[2]]
-	greed = rand.randf_range(0.3, 0.8)
+	var g: Array = Data.BOT_GREED[difficulty]
+	greed = rand.randf_range(g[0], g[1])


-func take_turn(p: PlayerState, pool: Pool, rand: RandomNumberGenerator) -> void:
+func take_turn(p: PlayerState, pool: Pool, rand: RandomNumberGenerator, opp: PlayerState = null) -> void:
+	opponent = opp
 	_do_upgrades(p, pool)
 	_do_buys(p, pool)
 	_do_placements(p)
 	_do_upgrades(p, pool)
 	var keep := int(lerpf(2.0, 18.0, greed))
 	# Wer kurz vor einem Upgrade steht, würfelt gezielt nach Futter.
-	var hunting := _closest_upgrade_gap(p) <= 3
+	# Leichte Bots jagen nicht, schwere immer.
+	var hunting := difficulty != Data.Difficulty.LEICHT and _closest_upgrade_gap(p) <= 3
 	var rolls := 3 if hunting else 1
+	if difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER:
+		rolls += 1
 	for i in rolls:
 		if p.gold > keep + Data.REROLL_COST and (hunting or rand.randf() < 0.6):
 			p.reroll(pool, rand)
@@ -71,8 +79,13 @@ func arrange(p: PlayerState, opp: PlayerState) -> void:
 		return _min_dist(a, enemy_tanks) > _min_dist(b, enemy_tanks))
 	units.sort_custom(func(a, b): return a.role == Data.Role.TANK and b.role != Data.Role.TANK)
 	for u in units:
-		var rows: Array = [0, 1, 2, 3] if u.role == Data.Role.TANK else [3, 2, 1, 0]
-		var cols: Array = tank_cols if u.role == Data.Role.TANK else far_cols
+		# Heiler direkt hinter die Tanks, sonst reicht ihre Heilung (2 Felder) nicht.
+		var rows: Array
+		match u.role:
+			Data.Role.TANK: rows = [0, 1, 2, 3]
+			Data.Role.HEILER: rows = [1, 2, 0, 3]
+			_: rows = [3, 2, 1, 0]
+		var cols: Array = tank_cols if u.role != Data.Role.DPS else far_cols
 		var placed := false
 		for r in rows:
 			for c in cols:
@@ -179,6 +192,13 @@ func _pick_bench_for_board(p: PlayerState) -> int:

 func _pick_element(p: PlayerState) -> int:
 	var counts := p.trait_counts()
+	# Konter: schlägt eines meiner Lieblingselemente das häufigste Element des Gegners,
+	# nehme ich das. Schwere Bots kontern auch außerhalb ihrer Vorlieben.
+	var dominant := _dominant_element(opponent)
+	if dominant >= 0:
+		var counter := Data.beaten_by(dominant)
+		if pref.has(counter) or difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER:
+			return counter
 	var best := pref[0]
 	var best_c := -1
 	for e in pref:
@@ -189,6 +209,23 @@ func _pick_element(p: PlayerState) -> int:
 	return best


+## Häufigstes Hauptelement auf dem Brett eines Spielers, -1 wenn leer.
+func _dominant_element(p: PlayerState) -> int:
+	if p == null or p.board.is_empty():
+		return -1
+	var counts := {}
+	for u in p.board_units():
+		var e: int = u.primary_element()
+		counts[e] = counts.get(e, 0) + 1
+	var best := -1
+	var best_n := 1   # ab zwei Einheiten lohnt das Kontern
+	for e in counts:
+		if counts[e] > best_n:
+			best_n = counts[e]
+			best = e
+	return best
+
+
 func _pick_hex(p: PlayerState, role: int) -> Vector2i:
 	var rows: Array
 	match role:
--- a/scripts/core/Combat.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/Combat.gd
@@ -293,6 +293,12 @@ func _basic_attack(u: CUnit, t: CUnit) -> void:
 func _apply_damage(src, tgt: CUnit, amount: float, is_true: bool) -> void:
 	if not tgt.alive or amount <= 0.0:
 		return
+	# Schere-Stein-Papier: Hauptelement und Rolle des Angreifers gegen das Ziel.
+	var counter := 1.0
+	if src != null and not is_true:
+		counter = Data.counter_multiplier(src.avatar.primary_element(), src.avatar.role,
+			tgt.avatar.primary_element(), tgt.avatar.role)
+		amount *= counter
 	var dmg := amount if is_true else amount * (1.0 - tgt.armor)
 	if tgt.shield > 0.0:
 		var absorbed: float = minf(tgt.shield, dmg)
@@ -304,7 +310,12 @@ func _apply_damage(src, tgt: CUnit, amount: float, is_true: bool) -> void:
 		if src != null:
 			src.dealt += dmg
 		if record_hits and src != null:
-			_record("crit" if amount > src.atk * 1.4 and not is_true else "dmg", tgt, dmg)
+			var kind := "dmg"
+			if counter > 1.0:
+				kind = "counter"
+			elif amount > src.atk * 1.4 and not is_true:
+				kind = "crit"
+			_record(kind, tgt, dmg)
 		tgt.mana += MANA_PER_HIT * tgt.mana_mult
 		if tgt.mana >= tgt.max_mana and tgt.alive and tgt.hp > 0.0:
 			_cast(tgt)
@@ -351,8 +362,6 @@ func _record(kind: String, u: CUnit, amount: float) -> void:
 func _cast(u: CUnit) -> void:
 	u.mana = 0.0
 	u.cast_flash = 0.35
-	if record_hits:
-		_record("cast", u, 0.0)
 	var elems: Array = u.avatar.elements
 	var heal_bonus := 0.0
 	for i in elems.size():
@@ -361,6 +370,10 @@ func _cast(u: CUnit) -> void:

 	var hit_enemies: Array = []
 	var main_target = u.target if (u.target != null and u.target.alive) else _nearest_enemy(u)
+	if record_hits:
+		hits.append({"kind": "cast", "pos": u.pos, "team": u.team, "amount": 0, "t": time,
+			"role": u.avatar.role, "element": u.avatar.primary_element(),
+			"target": main_target.pos if main_target != null else u.pos})

 	match u.avatar.role:
 		Data.Role.TANK:
@@ -423,8 +436,10 @@ func _apply_element_effects(u: CUnit, main_target, hit_enemies: Array) -> void:
 	if combos.has("magnetsturm") and main_target != null and main_target.alive:
 		main_target.stun_timer = maxf(main_target.stun_timer, 0.6)

-	for i in elems.size():
-		var scale := 1.0 if i == 0 else 0.5
+	if not elems.is_empty():
+		_apply_form(u, elems[0], main_target, hit_enemies)
+	for i in range(1, elems.size()):
+		var scale := 0.5
 		match elems[i]:
 			Data.Element.FEUER:
 				for o in hit_enemies:
@@ -454,6 +469,58 @@ func _apply_element_effects(u: CUnit, main_target, hit_enemies: Array) -> void:


 ## Verbündete in Heilreichweite, schwächste zuerst. Mindestens der Heiler selbst.
+## Die Form des Hauptelements wirkt für jede Rolle gleich: um das Ziel (Gegner)
+## oder um den Zaubernden (Verbündete).
+func _apply_form(u: CUnit, element: int, main_target, hit_enemies: Array) -> void:
+	match element:
+		Data.Element.FEUER:
+			if main_target == null:
+				return
+			for n in Hex.neighbors(main_target.pos):
+				var o = _occ.get(n)
+				if o != null and o.alive and o.team != u.team and not hit_enemies.has(o):
+					_apply_damage(u, o, u.atk * 0.6, false)
+					hit_enemies.append(o)
+			for o in hit_enemies:
+				if o.alive:
+					o.burn_dps = maxf(o.burn_dps, u.atk * 0.6)
+					o.burn_timer = maxf(o.burn_timer, 3.0)
+		Data.Element.WASSER:
+			for o in units:
+				if o.alive and o.team == u.team and o != u and Hex.distance(o.pos, u.pos) <= 2:
+					o.mana = minf(o.max_mana - 1.0, o.mana + 20.0)
+			u.mana += 10.0
+		Data.Element.WIND:
+			for o in units:
+				if o.alive and o.team == u.team and Hex.distance(o.pos, u.pos) <= 2:
+					o.haste = maxf(o.haste, 0.25)
+					o.haste_timer = maxf(o.haste_timer, 3.0)
+		Data.Element.BLITZ:
+			var chained := 0
+			for o in units:
+				if chained >= 2:
+					break
+				if o.alive and o.team != u.team and o != main_target:
+					_apply_damage(u, o, u.atk * 0.6, false)
+					hit_enemies.append(o)
+					chained += 1
+		Data.Element.ERDE:
+			if main_target == null:
+				return
+			main_target.stun_timer = maxf(main_target.stun_timer, 0.6)
+			for n in Hex.neighbors(main_target.pos):
+				var o = _occ.get(n)
+				if o != null and o.alive and o.team != u.team:
+					o.stun_timer = maxf(o.stun_timer, 0.6)
+		Data.Element.EIS:
+			if main_target == null:
+				return
+			for o in units:
+				if o.alive and o.team != u.team and Hex.distance(o.pos, main_target.pos) <= 1:
+					o.slow = maxf(o.slow, 0.30)
+					o.slow_timer = maxf(o.slow_timer, 3.0)
+
+
 func _allies_by_missing_hp(team: int, healer: CUnit) -> Array:
 	var list := []
 	for o in units:
--- a/scripts/core/Data.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/Data.gd
@@ -43,6 +43,42 @@ const PROFILE_HINT := {
 	Element.BLITZ: "kritisch", Element.ERDE: "zäh und langsam", Element.EIS: "robust",
 }

+# Das Hauptelement gibt der Fähigkeit ihre Form. Gilt für jede Rolle:
+# ein Feuer-Heiler brennt, ein Erde-Tank erschüttert, ein Eis-Schütze friert.
+const ELEMENT_FORM := {
+	Element.FEUER:  {"name": "Flächenbrand", "desc": "trifft auch Nachbarn des Ziels (60%) und entzündet sie"},
+	Element.WASSER: {"name": "Welle",        "desc": "gibt Verbündeten im Umkreis 2 je 20 Mana"},
+	Element.WIND:   {"name": "Sturmschritt", "desc": "Verbündete im Umkreis 2 werden 3 s um 25% schneller"},
+	Element.BLITZ:  {"name": "Kette",        "desc": "springt auf 2 weitere Gegner (60%)"},
+	Element.ERDE:   {"name": "Erschütterung","desc": "betäubt Gegner neben dem Ziel 0,6 s"},
+	Element.EIS:    {"name": "Frostfeld",    "desc": "verlangsamt Gegner um das Ziel 3 s um 30%"},
+}
+
+# Bots: wie gierig sie horten und wie gezielt sie jagen.
+enum Difficulty { LEICHT, NORMAL, SCHWER }
+const DIFFICULTY_NAMES := ["Leicht", "Normal", "Schwer"]
+const BOT_GREED := {
+	Difficulty.LEICHT: [0.6, 0.9], Difficulty.NORMAL: [0.3, 0.8], Difficulty.SCHWER: [0.15, 0.4],
+}
+
+# Schere-Stein-Papier. Elemente im Ring: jedes schlägt genau eines und verliert
+# gegen genau eines. Rollen als Dreieck. Nur das Hauptelement zählt.
+const ELEMENT_BEATS := {
+	Element.WASSER: Element.FEUER,   # Wasser löscht Feuer
+	Element.FEUER: Element.EIS,      # Feuer schmilzt Eis
+	Element.EIS: Element.WIND,       # Eis lähmt Wind
+	Element.WIND: Element.ERDE,      # Wind trägt Erde ab
+	Element.ERDE: Element.BLITZ,     # Erde erdet Blitz
+	Element.BLITZ: Element.WASSER,   # Blitz leitet durch Wasser
+}
+const ROLE_BEATS := {
+	Role.TANK: Role.DPS,      # Tank hält Schützen aus
+	Role.DPS: Role.HEILER,    # Schütze bricht Heiler
+	Role.HEILER: Role.TANK,   # Heiler überdauert Tank
+}
+const ELEMENT_COUNTER := 0.20
+const ROLE_COUNTER := 0.15
+
 # Multiplikator pro Sternstufe (Index = star - 1).
 const STAR_MULT := [1.0, 1.8, 3.24]
 const MAX_STAR := 3
@@ -89,6 +125,9 @@ const XP_TABLE := {3: 4, 4: 8, 5: 12, 6: 20, 7: 32, 8: 48}

 # --- Planung ---------------------------------------------------------------
 const PLAN_SECONDS := 30.0
+## Die ersten Runden gehen gegen die Wildnis, damit jeder in Ruhe aufbaut.
+const PVE_ROUNDS := 2
+const SAVE_PATH := "user://spielstand.json"

 # --- Kampf -----------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Heiler heilen nur Verbündete in dieser Hex-Reichweite.
@@ -164,6 +203,65 @@ static func trait_tier(element: int, count: int) -> int:
 	return tier


+static func beats_element(attacker: int, defender: int) -> bool:
+	return attacker >= 0 and defender >= 0 and ELEMENT_BEATS.get(attacker, -1) == defender
+
+
+static func beats_role(attacker: int, defender: int) -> bool:
+	return ROLE_BEATS.get(attacker, -1) == defender
+
+
+## Schadensfaktor eines Angreifers gegen einen Verteidiger (Hauptelement und Rolle).
+static func counter_multiplier(att_el: int, att_role: int, def_el: int, def_role: int) -> float:
+	var m := 1.0
+	if beats_element(att_el, def_el):
+		m += ELEMENT_COUNTER
+	elif beats_element(def_el, att_el):
+		m -= ELEMENT_COUNTER
+	if beats_role(att_role, def_role):
+		m += ROLE_COUNTER
+	elif beats_role(def_role, att_role):
+		m -= ROLE_COUNTER
+	return m
+
+
+## Element, das dieses Element schlägt (das Gegenstück zu ELEMENT_BEATS).
+static func beaten_by(element: int) -> int:
+	for e in ELEMENT_BEATS:
+		if ELEMENT_BEATS[e] == element:
+			return e
+	return -1
+
+
+static func role_beaten_by(role: int) -> int:
+	for r in ROLE_BEATS:
+		if ROLE_BEATS[r] == role:
+			return r
+	return -1
+
+
+## Was die Fähigkeit einer Rolle auf einer Sternstufe tut.
+static func star_effect(role: int, star: int) -> String:
+	match role:
+		Role.TANK:
+			return "Schild und spottet 3 Gegner" if star == 2 else "Schild, Spott und 25% Reflexion"
+		Role.DPS:
+			return "Ziel plus Splash auf Nachbarn" if star == 2 else "Ziel plus Fläche im Radius 2"
+		_:
+			return "heilt 3 Verbündete" if star == 2 else "heilt alle und schildet sie"
+
+
+## Zusatzwirkung eines Nebenelements.
+static func element_effect(element: int) -> String:
+	match element:
+		Element.FEUER: return "Brand"
+		Element.WASSER: return "Mana und stärkere Heilung"
+		Element.WIND: return "Tempo-Schub"
+		Element.BLITZ: return "Kettenblitz"
+		Element.ERDE: return "Betäubung"
+		_: return "Verlangsamung"
+
+
 ## XP bis zum nächsten Level, 0 auf Maximalstufe.
 static func xp_needed(level: int) -> int:
 	return XP_TABLE.get(level, 0)
--- a/scripts/core/Game.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/Game.gd
@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ var human_recap: Dictionary = {}   ## Rückblick auf den letzten eigenen Kampf
 var human_last_result: int = 0   ## 1 Sieg, -1 Niederlage, 0 unentschieden/keine


-func start(seed_value: int = 0) -> void:
+var difficulty: int = Data.Difficulty.NORMAL
+
+
+func start(seed_value: int = 0, p_difficulty: int = Data.Difficulty.NORMAL) -> void:
+	difficulty = p_difficulty
 	rand.seed = seed_value if seed_value != 0 else randi()
 	pool = Pool.new()
 	players.clear()
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ func start(seed_value: int = 0) -> void:
 		var b := PlayerState.new(i + 1, BOT_NAMES[i], true)
 		players.append(b)
 		var ai := BotAI.new()
-		ai.setup(rand)
+		ai.setup(rand, difficulty)
 		bots[b.pid] = ai
 	round_no = 1
 	for p in players:
@@ -61,8 +65,9 @@ func alive_players() -> Array:
 func _run_bot_turns() -> void:
 	for p in players:
 		if p.is_bot and p.alive:
-			bots[p.pid].take_turn(p, pool, rand)
-			bots[p.pid].arrange(p, opponent_of(p))
+			var opp := opponent_of(p)
+			bots[p.pid].take_turn(p, pool, rand, opp)
+			bots[p.pid].arrange(p, opp)


 ## Planungsuhr. Läuft sie ab, startet der Kampf von selbst.
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ func start_combat() -> void:
 		return
 	# Abbilder erst jetzt kopieren, damit sie den aktuellen Stand zeigen.
 	for pr in pairings:
-		if pr["ghost"]:
+		if pr["ghost"] and pr["ghost_src"] != null:
 			pr["b"] = _make_ghost(pr["ghost_src"])
 	pending.clear()
 	player_combat = null
@@ -117,10 +122,28 @@ func skip_combat() -> void:
 		resolve_round()


+func is_pve_round() -> bool:
+	return round_no <= Data.PVE_ROUNDS
+
+
+## Wildnis-Gegner: klein, ohne Leben, jeder Spieler bekommt seinen eigenen.
+func _make_creeps() -> PlayerState:
+	var c := PlayerState.new(-2, "Wildnis", true)
+	c.level = 9
+	c.board[Vector2i(3, 0)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.ERDE] as Array[int], 1)
+	if round_no >= 2:
+		c.board[Vector2i(2, 1)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	return c
+
+
 func _make_pairings() -> Array:
 	var alive := alive_players()
-	alive.shuffle()
 	var out := []
+	if is_pve_round():
+		for p in alive:
+			out.append({"a": p, "b": _make_creeps(), "ghost": true, "ghost_src": null})
+		return out
+	alive.shuffle()
 	var i := 0
 	while i + 1 < alive.size():
 		out.append({"a": alive[i], "b": alive[i + 1], "ghost": false})
@@ -207,7 +230,9 @@ func _next_round() -> void:
 	for p in players:
 		if not p.alive:
 			continue
-		p.gold += p.round_income()
+		var income: int = p.round_income()
+		p.gold += income
+		p.stats["gold_earned"] += income
 		p.gain_xp(Data.XP_PER_ROUND)
 		p.new_round_shop(pool, rand)
 	pairings = _make_pairings()
@@ -216,13 +241,96 @@ func _next_round() -> void:
 	phase = Phase.PLANNING


+# --- Speichern -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func to_dict() -> Dictionary:
+	var ps := []
+	for p in players:
+		ps.append(p.to_dict())
+	var ai := {}
+	for pid in bots:
+		ai[str(pid)] = {"pref": Array(bots[pid].pref), "greed": bots[pid].greed}
+	return {
+		"version": 1, "round": round_no, "difficulty": difficulty, "rng_state": str(rand.state),
+		"pool": Array(pool.element_left), "players": ps, "bots": ai,
+		"human_recap": human_recap, "log": last_round_log,
+	}
+
+
+func from_dict(d: Dictionary) -> void:
+	difficulty = int(d["difficulty"])
+	rand.state = int(str(d["rng_state"]))
+	pool = Pool.new()
+	for i in mini(pool.element_left.size(), d["pool"].size()):
+		pool.element_left[i] = int(d["pool"][i])
+	players.clear()
+	bots.clear()
+	for pd in d["players"]:
+		var p := PlayerState.from_dict(pd)
+		players.append(p)
+		if not p.is_bot:
+			human = p
+		else:
+			var ai := BotAI.new()
+			ai.setup(rand, difficulty)
+			var bd: Dictionary = d["bots"].get(str(p.pid), {})
+			if bd.has("pref"):
+				ai.pref.clear()
+				for e in bd["pref"]:
+					ai.pref.append(int(e))
+				ai.greed = float(bd["greed"])
+			bots[p.pid] = ai
+	round_no = int(d["round"])
+	human_recap = d.get("human_recap", {})
+	last_round_log = d.get("log", [])
+	pairings = _make_pairings()
+	for p in players:
+		if p.is_bot and p.alive:
+			bots[p.pid].arrange(p, opponent_of(p))
+	plan_left = Data.PLAN_SECONDS
+	phase = Phase.PLANNING
+
+
+func save(path: String = Data.SAVE_PATH) -> bool:
+	if phase != Phase.PLANNING:
+		return false
+	var f := FileAccess.open(path, FileAccess.WRITE)
+	if f == null:
+		return false
+	f.store_string(JSON.stringify(to_dict()))
+	return true
+
+
+static func has_save(path: String = Data.SAVE_PATH) -> bool:
+	return FileAccess.file_exists(path)
+
+
+static func delete_save(path: String = Data.SAVE_PATH) -> void:
+	if FileAccess.file_exists(path):
+		DirAccess.remove_absolute(ProjectSettings.globalize_path(path))
+
+
+static func load_from(path: String = Data.SAVE_PATH) -> Game:
+	if not FileAccess.file_exists(path):
+		return null
+	var f := FileAccess.open(path, FileAccess.READ)
+	if f == null:
+		return null
+	var parsed = JSON.parse_string(f.get_as_text())
+	if not (parsed is Dictionary):
+		return null
+	var g := Game.new()
+	g.from_dict(parsed)
+	return g
+
+
 # --- Hilfen für die UI ----------------------------------------------------

 ## Gegner eines Spielers in der aktuellen Paarung (Abbilder liefern ihre Quelle).
 func opponent_of(p: PlayerState) -> PlayerState:
 	for pr in pairings:
 		if pr["a"] == p:
-			return pr["ghost_src"] if pr["ghost"] else pr["b"]
+			return pr["ghost_src"] if (pr["ghost"] and pr["ghost_src"] != null) else pr["b"]
 		if pr["b"] == p:
 			return pr["a"]
 	return null
--- a/scripts/core/PlayerState.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/PlayerState.gd
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ var level: int = Data.START_LEVEL
 var xp: int = 0
 var shop_locked: bool = false     ## eingefrorener Shop bleibt über die Runde
 var last_element: int = -1        ## zuletzt gewählte Spezialisierung für Schnellkauf
+var last_sale: Dictionary = {}    ## letzter Verkauf, für Rückgängig
+## Statistik für den Endbildschirm.
+var stats := {"wins": 0, "losses": 0, "gold_earned": 0, "spent": 0, "max_star": 1}

 var bench: Array = []          ## Avatar oder null
 var board: Dictionary = {}     ## Vector2i -> Avatar
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ func buy(index: int, pool: Pool, chosen_element: int = -1) -> bool:
 	if not pool.take(element):
 		return false
 	gold -= entry.price()
+	stats["spent"] += entry.price()
 	bench[slot] = entry.to_avatar(element)
 	entry.sold = true
 	if entry.element < 0:
@@ -123,8 +127,39 @@ func sell_bench(index: int, pool: Pool) -> bool:
 		return false
 	var a: Avatar = bench[index]
 	pool.return_avatar(a)
-	gold += maxi(1, a.invested)
+	var refund := maxi(1, a.invested)
+	gold += refund
 	bench[index] = null
+	last_sale = {"avatar": a, "refund": refund, "index": index}
+	return true
+
+
+## Macht den letzten Bankverkauf rückgängig, solange Gold und Platz da sind.
+func undo_sell(pool: Pool) -> bool:
+	if last_sale.is_empty():
+		return false
+	var a: Avatar = last_sale["avatar"]
+	var refund: int = last_sale["refund"]
+	if gold < refund:
+		return false
+	var idx: int = last_sale["index"]
+	if bench[idx] != null:
+		idx = free_bench_slot()
+		if idx < 0:
+			return false
+	# Bausteine wieder aus dem Vorrat nehmen; ist er leer, geht es nicht.
+	if not pool.take(a.elements[0]):
+		return false
+	if a.star >= 2:
+		for i in 2:
+			pool.take(a.elements[0])
+	if a.star >= 3:
+		for e in a.elements:
+			for i in 3:
+				pool.take(e)
+	gold -= refund
+	bench[idx] = a
+	last_sale = {}
 	return true


@@ -338,6 +373,7 @@ func upgrade(hex: Vector2i, new_element: int, pool: Pool) -> bool:
 	a.star += 1
 	a.elements.append(new_element)
 	unlock(new_element)
+	stats["max_star"] = maxi(stats["max_star"], a.star)
 	return true


@@ -377,8 +413,10 @@ func register_result(won: bool) -> void:
 	last_won = won
 	if won:
 		streak = maxi(1, streak + 1)
+		stats["wins"] += 1
 	else:
 		streak = mini(-1, streak - 1)
+		stats["losses"] += 1


 ## Nur Leben abziehen. Das Ausscheiden setzt Game._check_eliminations,
@@ -392,3 +430,63 @@ func board_units() -> Array:
 	for hex in board:
 		out.append(board[hex])
 	return out
+
+
+# --- Speichern -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static func _avatar_to_dict(a: Avatar) -> Dictionary:
+	return {"role": a.role, "elements": Array(a.elements), "star": a.star, "invested": a.invested}
+
+
+static func _avatar_from_dict(d: Dictionary) -> Avatar:
+	var els: Array[int] = []
+	for e in d["elements"]:
+		els.append(int(e))
+	var a := Avatar.new(int(d["role"]), els, int(d["star"]))
+	a.invested = int(d["invested"])
+	return a
+
+
+func to_dict() -> Dictionary:
+	var b := []
+	for a in bench:
+		b.append(null if a == null else _avatar_to_dict(a))
+	var brd := []
+	for hex in board:
+		brd.append({"x": hex.x, "y": hex.y, "a": _avatar_to_dict(board[hex])})
+	var sh := []
+	for e in shop:
+		sh.append({"role": e.role, "element": e.element, "sold": e.sold})
+	return {
+		"pid": pid, "pname": pname, "is_bot": is_bot, "gold": gold, "hp": hp, "streak": streak,
+		"alive": alive, "last_won": last_won, "placement": placement, "level": level, "xp": xp,
+		"shop_locked": shop_locked, "last_element": last_element, "unlocked": Array(unlocked),
+		"bench": b, "board": brd, "shop": sh, "stats": stats.duplicate(),
+	}
+
+
+static func from_dict(d: Dictionary) -> PlayerState:
+	var p := PlayerState.new(int(d["pid"]), d["pname"], d["is_bot"])
+	p.gold = int(d["gold"])
+	p.hp = int(d["hp"])
+	p.streak = int(d["streak"])
+	p.alive = d["alive"]
+	p.last_won = d["last_won"]
+	p.placement = int(d["placement"])
+	p.level = int(d["level"])
+	p.xp = int(d["xp"])
+	p.shop_locked = d["shop_locked"]
+	p.last_element = int(d["last_element"])
+	for i in mini(p.unlocked.size(), d["unlocked"].size()):
+		p.unlocked[i] = d["unlocked"][i]
+	for i in mini(p.bench.size(), d["bench"].size()):
+		p.bench[i] = null if d["bench"][i] == null else _avatar_from_dict(d["bench"][i])
+	for entry in d["board"]:
+		p.board[Vector2i(int(entry["x"]), int(entry["y"]))] = _avatar_from_dict(entry["a"])
+	for entry in d["shop"]:
+		var se := ShopEntry.new(int(entry["role"]), int(entry["element"]))
+		se.sold = entry["sold"]
+		p.shop.append(se)
+	for k in d["stats"]:
+		p.stats[k] = int(d["stats"][k])
+	return p
--- a/scripts/core/Settings.gd
+++ b/scripts/core/Settings.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+class_name Settings
+extends RefCounted
+
+## Lautstärke und Schwierigkeit in user://settings.cfg.
+
+const PATH := "user://settings.cfg"
+
+var volume: float = 0.8
+var difficulty: int = Data.Difficulty.NORMAL
+
+
+func load_from_disk(path: String = PATH) -> void:
+	var cfg := ConfigFile.new()
+	if cfg.load(path) != OK:
+		return
+	volume = clampf(float(cfg.get_value("audio", "volume", volume)), 0.0, 1.0)
+	difficulty = clampi(int(cfg.get_value("game", "difficulty", difficulty)), 0, 2)
+
+
+func save_to_disk(path: String = PATH) -> void:
+	var cfg := ConfigFile.new()
+	cfg.set_value("audio", "volume", volume)
+	cfg.set_value("game", "difficulty", difficulty)
+	cfg.save(path)
--- a/scripts/core/Settings.gd.uid
+++ b/scripts/core/Settings.gd.uid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uid://glddwd7k5wml
--- a/scripts/ui/BoardView3D.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/BoardView3D.gd
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ var camera: Camera3D = null
 var scout_player: PlayerState = null
 var selected_slot := {}   ## {"kind": "board"/"bench", ...}
 var hover_slot := {}
+## Reichweite der gewählten Einheit: Mitte (Arena-Feld), Radius, Farbe. Radius 0 = aus.
+var range_center := Vector2i(-1, -1)
+var range_radius := 0
+var range_color := Color(1.0, 0.7, 0.3)
 var drag_active := false
 var drag_avatar_id := -1
 var drag_world := Vector3.ZERO
@@ -37,6 +41,10 @@ var _dying := {}        ## key -> Restzeit der Sterbe-Animation
 const DEATH_TIME := 0.45
 var _shots: Array = []  ## fliegende Geschosse {"node", "from", "to", "t", "dur"}
 var shots_total := 0    ## Zähler aller Geschosse, für Tests
+var _effects: Array = [] ## Fähigkeitsformen {"node", "t", "dur", "grow"}
+var effects_total := 0
+var _ring_fx: TorusMesh
+var _disc_fx: CylinderMesh
 var _shot_mesh: SphereMesh
 var _slash_mesh: BoxMesh
 var _origin := Vector3.ZERO
@@ -63,6 +71,16 @@ func _ready() -> void:
 	_shot_mesh.rings = 4
 	_slash_mesh = BoxMesh.new()
 	_slash_mesh.size = Vector3(0.12, 0.12, 0.7)
+	_ring_fx = TorusMesh.new()
+	_ring_fx.inner_radius = 0.55
+	_ring_fx.outer_radius = 0.7
+	_ring_fx.ring_segments = 8
+	_ring_fx.rings = 28
+	_disc_fx = CylinderMesh.new()
+	_disc_fx.top_radius = 0.9
+	_disc_fx.bottom_radius = 0.9
+	_disc_fx.height = 0.06
+	_disc_fx.radial_segments = 6
 	_build_tiles()
 	_build_bench()
 	set_process(true)
@@ -228,6 +246,59 @@ func _process(delta: float) -> void:
 	_update_tiles()
 	_update_units(delta)
 	_update_shots(delta)
+	_update_effects(delta)
+
+
+## Sichtbare Fähigkeit: Tank = wachsender Schildring, Schütze = Fläche am Ziel,
+## Heiler = aufsteigender Heilring. Farbe nach Element.
+func spawn_effect(world: Vector3, target: Vector3, role: int, col: Color) -> void:
+	var mi := MeshInstance3D.new()
+	var m := StandardMaterial3D.new()
+	m.transparency = BaseMaterial3D.TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA
+	m.albedo_color = Color(col, 0.75)
+	m.emission_enabled = true
+	m.emission = col
+	m.emission_energy_multiplier = 1.4
+	mi.material_override = m
+	var fx := {"node": mi, "t": 0.0, "dur": 0.45, "rise": 0.0, "grow": 1.0}
+	match role:
+		Data.Role.TANK:
+			mi.mesh = _ring_fx
+			mi.position = world + Vector3(0.0, 0.3, 0.0)
+			fx["grow"] = 1.6
+		Data.Role.DPS:
+			mi.mesh = _disc_fx
+			mi.position = target + Vector3(0.0, 0.12, 0.0)
+			mi.scale = Vector3(0.3, 1.0, 0.3)
+			fx["grow"] = 1.4
+			fx["dur"] = 0.35
+		_:
+			mi.mesh = _ring_fx
+			mi.position = world + Vector3(0.0, 0.1, 0.0)
+			fx["rise"] = 1.2
+			fx["grow"] = 1.2
+			fx["dur"] = 0.6
+	add_child(mi)
+	effects_total += 1
+	_effects.append(fx)
+
+
+func _update_effects(delta: float) -> void:
+	var keep := []
+	for fx in _effects:
+		fx["t"] += delta
+		var f: float = fx["t"] / fx["dur"]
+		var node: MeshInstance3D = fx["node"]
+		if f >= 1.0:
+			node.queue_free()
+			continue
+		var g: float = lerpf(1.0, fx["grow"], f) if fx["grow"] >= 1.0 else 1.0
+		node.scale = Vector3(g, 1.0, g) if node.mesh == _disc_fx else Vector3(g, g, g)
+		node.position.y += fx["rise"] * delta
+		var m: StandardMaterial3D = node.material_override
+		m.albedo_color.a = 0.75 * (1.0 - f)
+		keep.append(fx)
+	_effects = keep


 ## Sichtbarer Angriff: Fernkampf schickt eine Kugel, Nahkampf einen kurzen Hieb.
@@ -276,6 +347,11 @@ func _update_tiles() -> void:
 		var slot := {"kind": "board", "hex": to_board(h)}
 		var col := Color(0.20, 0.23, 0.31) if own else Color(0.28, 0.18, 0.20)
 		var emit := 0.0
+		var in_range := range_radius > 0 and range_center.x >= 0 \
+			and Hex.distance(h, range_center) <= range_radius and h != range_center
+		if in_range and not drag_active:
+			col = col.lerp(range_color, 0.45)
+			emit = 0.22
 		if own and _is_hover(slot):
 			col = Color(0.42, 0.60, 0.82)
 			emit = 0.40
@@ -343,6 +419,7 @@ func _update_units(delta: float) -> void:
 				"slow": u.slow_timer > 0.0 and u.slow > 0.0,
 				"stun": u.stun_timer > 0.0,
 				"shield": clampf(u.shield / maxf(1.0, u.max_hp), 0.0, 1.0),
+				"face": world_pos(_mirror(u.target.pos, my_team)) if (u.target != null and u.target.alive) else null,
 			}
 	else:
 		for bh in game.human.board:
@@ -410,7 +487,23 @@ func _update_units(delta: float) -> void:
 			# und sieht nicht angehoben aus.
 			node.position = target
 		else:
-			node.position = node.position.lerp(target, clampf(delta * MOVE_LERP, 0.0, 1.0))
+			var flat_from := Vector3(node.position.x, 0.0, node.position.z)
+			var flat_to := Vector3(target.x, 0.0, target.z)
+			var moving := flat_from.distance_to(flat_to) > 0.05
+			var next := node.position.lerp(target, clampf(delta * MOVE_LERP, 0.0, 1.0))
+			if moving:
+				# Blick in Laufrichtung, kleines Wippen wie ein Schritt.
+				var dirv := flat_to - flat_from
+				node.rotation.y = lerp_angle(node.rotation.y, atan2(dirv.x, dirv.z), clampf(delta * 10.0, 0.0, 1.0))
+				var body: MeshInstance3D = node.get_meta("body")
+				body.position.y = body.get_meta("base_y", body.position.y) + absf(sin(Time.get_ticks_msec() / 90.0)) * 0.12
+			elif d.get("face", null) != null:
+				var fd: Vector3 = d["face"] - flat_to
+				if fd.length() > 0.05:
+					node.rotation.y = lerp_angle(node.rotation.y, atan2(fd.x, fd.z), clampf(delta * 6.0, 0.0, 1.0))
+				var body2: MeshInstance3D = node.get_meta("body")
+				body2.position.y = body2.get_meta("base_y", body2.position.y)
+			node.position = next
 		var body: MeshInstance3D = node.get_meta("body")
 		var mat: StandardMaterial3D = body.material_override
 		var base: Color = d["avatar"].color()
@@ -446,8 +539,15 @@ func _update_units(delta: float) -> void:


 ## Knoten eines Avatars, oder null. Wird von den Tests genutzt.
+## Findet auch Kampfeinheiten, die unter einem anderen Schlüssel liegen.
 func unit_node(avatar_id: int) -> Node3D:
-	return _units.get("a%d" % avatar_id)
+	var direct = _units.get("a%d" % avatar_id)
+	if direct != null:
+		return direct
+	for n in _units.values():
+		if n.get_meta("avatar_id", -1) == avatar_id:
+			return n
+	return null


 ## Für das Overlay: Arena-Feld so spiegeln, wie das Brett gezeichnet wird.
@@ -555,8 +655,10 @@ func _make_unit(a: Avatar, side: int) -> Node3D:
 			sph.rings = 10
 			body.mesh = sph
 			body.position.y = 0.55
+	body.set_meta("base_y", body.position.y)
 	root.add_child(body)
 	root.set_meta("body", body)
+	root.set_meta("avatar_id", a.id)

 	_add_ornament(root, a, body.position.y)

--- a/scripts/ui/CameraRig.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/CameraRig.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+class_name CameraRig
+extends Node3D
+
+## Kamera über dem Brett: passt sich der freien Bildmitte an, lässt sich
+## zoomen und um die Brettmitte drehen.
+
+const FOV := 44.0
+const PITCH := 52.0     ## Grad über der Waagerechten
+const ZOOM_MIN := 0.6
+const ZOOM_MAX := 1.5
+
+var camera: Camera3D
+var zoom := 1.0
+var yaw := 0.0
+var _center := Vector3.ZERO
+var _dir := Vector3.ZERO
+var _dist := 20.0
+
+
+func _ready() -> void:
+	camera = Camera3D.new()
+	camera.fov = FOV
+	camera.look_at_from_position(Vector3(0.0, 16.0, 13.0), Vector3.ZERO, Vector3.UP)
+	add_child(camera)
+
+
+## Legt die Kamera so, dass alle Punkte in das Zielrechteck passen.
+func fit(points: Array, target: Rect2) -> void:
+	if target.size.x <= 0.0 or target.size.y <= 0.0 or points.is_empty():
+		return
+	var pitch := deg_to_rad(PITCH)
+	var dir := Vector3(0.0, sin(pitch), cos(pitch))
+	var dist := 20.0
+	var center := Vector3.ZERO
+	for i in 8:
+		camera.look_at_from_position(center + dir * dist, center, Vector3.UP)
+		var r := _project_rect(points)
+		if r.size.x <= 0.0 or r.size.y <= 0.0:
+			return
+		dist *= maxf(r.size.x / target.size.x, r.size.y / target.size.y)
+		camera.look_at_from_position(center + dir * dist, center, Vector3.UP)
+		r = _project_rect(points)
+		var err := r.get_center() - target.get_center()
+		var o := camera.unproject_position(center)
+		var kx := camera.unproject_position(center + Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)).x - o.x
+		var kz := camera.unproject_position(center + Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)).y - o.y
+		if absf(kx) < 0.001 or absf(kz) < 0.001:
+			break
+		center += Vector3(err.x / kx, 0.0, err.y / kz)
+	_center = center
+	_dir = dir
+	_dist = dist
+	apply()
+
+
+## Nutzeranteil: Zoom und Drehung um die Brettmitte.
+func apply() -> void:
+	var dir := _dir.rotated(Vector3.UP, deg_to_rad(yaw))
+	camera.look_at_from_position(_center + dir * _dist * zoom, _center, Vector3.UP)
+
+
+func zoom_by(delta: float) -> void:
+	zoom = clampf(zoom + delta, ZOOM_MIN, ZOOM_MAX)
+	apply()
+
+
+func rotate_by(deg: float) -> void:
+	yaw = fmod(yaw + deg, 360.0)
+	apply()
+
+
+func _project_rect(points: Array) -> Rect2:
+	var lo := Vector2(INF, INF)
+	var hi := Vector2(-INF, -INF)
+	for p in points:
+		if camera.is_position_behind(p):
+			return Rect2()
+		var q := camera.unproject_position(p)
+		lo = Vector2(minf(lo.x, q.x), minf(lo.y, q.y))
+		hi = Vector2(maxf(hi.x, q.x), maxf(hi.y, q.y))
+	return Rect2(lo, hi - lo)
+
+
+## Punkt auf der Feldebene unter einer Bildschirmposition, oder null.
+func ground_point(screen_pos: Vector2, plane_y: float):
+	var from := camera.project_ray_origin(screen_pos)
+	var dir := camera.project_ray_normal(screen_pos)
+	if absf(dir.y) < 0.0001:
+		return null
+	var t := (plane_y - from.y) / dir.y
+	if t < 0.0:
+		return null
+	return from + dir * t
--- a/scripts/ui/CameraRig.gd.uid
+++ b/scripts/ui/CameraRig.gd.uid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uid://bet73kf858xae
--- a/scripts/ui/HudOverlay.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/HudOverlay.gd
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ const FLOAT_RISE := 42.0

 var board: BoardView3D = null
 var sfx: Sfx = null
+## Tooltip zu einer Einheit, gesetzt von Main (Maus über Einheit oder Shop-Karte).
+var tooltip_avatar: Avatar = null
+var tooltip_pos := Vector2.ZERO
+var tooltip_note := ""
 var _font: Font
 var _floaters: Array = []   ## {"world": Vector3, "text": String, "col": Color, "age": float}
 var _combat_seen: Combat = null
@@ -54,12 +58,19 @@ func _pull_hits() -> void:
 				_floaters.append({"world": world, "text": str(h["amount"]) + "!",
 					"col": Color(1.0, 0.85, 0.3), "age": 0.0})
 				if sfx: sfx.play("krit")
+			"counter":
+				# Konter-Treffer: Element oder Rolle war stark gegen das Ziel.
+				_floaters.append({"world": world, "text": str(h["amount"]) + " ▲",
+					"col": Color(1.0, 0.6, 0.9), "age": 0.0})
+				if sfx: sfx.play("krit")
 			"heal":
 				_floaters.append({"world": world, "text": "+" + str(h["amount"]),
 					"col": Color(0.55, 1.0, 0.6), "age": 0.0})
 				if sfx: sfx.play("heilung")
 			"cast":
 				if sfx: sfx.play("zauber")
+				var tgt := board.world_pos(board.mirror_for_view(h["target"], my_team))
+				board.spawn_effect(world, tgt, h["role"], Data.ELEMENT_COLORS[h["element"]])
 			"attack":
 				var from := board.world_pos(board.mirror_for_view(h["from"], my_team))
 				board.spawn_attack(from, world, h["ranged"], Data.ELEMENT_COLORS[h["element"]])
@@ -120,3 +131,4 @@ func _draw() -> void:
 		draw_string(_font, pos + Vector2(1, 1), f["text"], HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_CENTER, -1, size,
 			Color(0, 0, 0, col.a * 0.8))
 		draw_string(_font, pos, f["text"], HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_CENTER, -1, size, col)
+
--- a/scripts/ui/InfoColumn.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/InfoColumn.gd
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ func build(x: float, y: float, w: float, h: float) -> void:
 	traits_box = VBoxContainer.new()
 	info_box = VBoxContainer.new()
 	log_box = VBoxContainer.new()
-	for b in [traits_box, info_box, log_box]:
+	# Die gewählte Einheit zuerst: dort sitzt der Aufwerten-Knopf, der muss ohne Scrollen erreichbar sein.
+	for b in [info_box, traits_box, log_box]:
 		b.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 3)
 		b.size_flags_horizontal = Control.SIZE_EXPAND_FILL
 		col.add_child(b)
@@ -76,11 +77,17 @@ func _refresh_traits(game: Game) -> void:
 		dot.color = col if tier > 0 else col.darkened(0.55)
 		dot.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(12, 12)
 		row.add_child(dot)
+		var tr: Dictionary = Data.ELEMENT_TRAITS[e]
 		var txt := "  %s %d" % [Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[e], c]
 		if tier > 0:
-			txt += " - " + Data.ELEMENT_TRAITS[e]["desc"][tier - 1]
+			txt += " - " + tr["desc"][tier - 1]
 		else:
 			txt += " (ab 2 aktiv)"
+		# Ausblick: was die nächste Stufe bringt.
+		if tier < tr["steps"].size():
+			txt += "\n     nächste Stufe bei %d: %s" % [tr["steps"][tier], tr["desc"][tier]]
+		else:
+			txt += "\n     höchste Stufe"
 		var el := UiKit.label(txt, 13, Color(0.9, 0.9, 0.95) if tier > 0 else Color(0.55, 0.55, 0.6))
 		el.autowrap_mode = TextServer.AUTOWRAP_WORD_SMART
 		el.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(_text_w - 20.0, 0)
@@ -114,6 +121,7 @@ func _refresh_info(game: Game, a: Avatar, hex: Vector2i) -> void:
 	info_box.add_child(_wrapped("Leben %d   Angriff %d   Rüstung %d%%\nTempo %.2f   Reichweite %d%s"
 		% [int(s["hp"]), int(s["atk"]), int(s["armor"] * 100.0), s["aspd"], s["range"], crit], 12,
 		Color(0.9, 0.9, 0.95)))
+	info_box.add_child(_wrapped(a.counter_text(), 12, Color(1.0, 0.75, 0.9)))
 	info_box.add_child(_wrapped(a.ability_text(), 12, Color(0.8, 0.85, 1.0)))
 	if hex.x < 0:
 		info_box.add_child(_wrapped("Zum Aufwerten aufs Feld ziehen.", 12, Color(0.85, 0.85, 0.9)))
--- a/scripts/ui/Main.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/Main.gd
@@ -9,14 +9,11 @@ const LEFT_W := 290.0    ## links: Elemente, Einheit, Rückblick
 const RIGHT_W := 210.0   ## rechts: Spielerliste
 const BOTTOM_H := 152.0
 const BG := Color(0.09, 0.10, 0.13)
-const CAM_FOV := 44.0
-const CAM_PITCH := 52.0   ## Grad über der Waagerechten
-const ZOOM_MIN := 0.6
-const ZOOM_MAX := 1.5
 const YAW_STEP := 15.0

 var game := Game.new()
 var board: BoardView3D
+var rig: CameraRig
 var camera: Camera3D
 var ui_layer: CanvasLayer
 var ui_root: Control
@@ -30,14 +27,13 @@ var shop: ShopPanel
 var combat_speed := 1.0
 var started := false
 var paused := false
+var spectating := false          ## nach dem Ausscheiden zuschauen
+var eliminated_shown := false
 var scout: PlayerState = null   ## Spieler, dessen Brett gerade angesehen wird
-
-# Kamera: Einpassung plus Nutzeranteil
-var _cam_center := Vector3.ZERO
-var _cam_dir := Vector3.ZERO
-var _cam_dist := 20.0
-var cam_zoom := 1.0
-var cam_yaw := 0.0
+var settings := Settings.new()
+var overlays: Overlays
+var _prev_combos: Array = []     ## für die Meldung neuer Kombinationen
+var _prev_tiers := {}            ## Element -> Trait-Stufe

 # Auswahl und Ziehen
 var sel_slot := {}
@@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ var picker_title: Label
 var picker_sub: Label
 var picker_cb: Callable

-var overlay: Control       ## Start-, Pause- oder Endbildschirm


 func _ready() -> void:
@@ -72,17 +67,42 @@ func _ready() -> void:

 	_build_panels()
 	_build_picker()
+	var tip := TooltipView.new()
+	tip.set_anchors_and_offsets_preset(Control.PRESET_FULL_RECT)
+	tip.hud = hud
+	ui_layer.add_child(tip)
+	shop.card_hovered.connect(_on_card_hovered)
+	shop.card_left.connect(_on_card_left)
+	shop.undo_pressed.connect(_on_undo)

-	game.start()
+	settings.load_from_disk()
+	sfx.set_volume(settings.volume)
+	overlays = Overlays.new()
+	overlays.volume = settings.volume
+	overlays.difficulty = settings.difficulty
+	overlays.start_pressed.connect(_start_game)
+	overlays.difficulty_changed.connect(_on_difficulty)
+	overlays.volume_changed.connect(func(v):
+		settings.volume = v
+		sfx.set_volume(v)
+		settings.save_to_disk())
+	overlays.resume_pressed.connect(_toggle_pause)
+	overlays.restart_pressed.connect(_restart)
+	overlays.spectate_pressed.connect(_spectate)
+	ui_layer.add_child(overlays)
+
+	game.start(0, settings.difficulty)
 	board.game = game
 	_refresh()
-	_show_start()
+	overlays.show_start(Game.has_save())
 	set_process(true)


 func _process(delta: float) -> void:
 	if not started or paused:
 		return
+	if spectating and game.phase == Game.Phase.PLANNING and game.plan_left > 3.0:
+		game.plan_left = 3.0
 	if game.phase == Game.Phase.PLANNING:
 		if game.tick_planning(delta):
 			_cancel_drag()
@@ -99,6 +119,8 @@ func _process(delta: float) -> void:
 		if game.phase != before:
 			_after_combat()
 			_refresh()
+			if game.phase == Game.Phase.PLANNING and game.human.alive:
+				game.save()


 func _after_combat() -> void:
@@ -106,6 +128,8 @@ func _after_combat() -> void:
 		1: sfx.play("sieg")
 		-1: sfx.play("niederlage")
 		_: sfx.play("runde")
+	if not game.human.alive and not eliminated_shown and game.phase != Game.Phase.GAMEOVER:
+		_show_eliminated()


 # --- Eingabe -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -117,8 +141,7 @@ func _unhandled_input(event: InputEvent) -> void:
 		return
 	if event is InputEventMouseMotion:
 		if event.button_mask & MOUSE_BUTTON_MASK_MIDDLE:
-			cam_yaw += event.relative.x * 0.3
-			_apply_camera()
+			rig.rotate_by(event.relative.x * 0.3)
 			return
 		_on_mouse_move(event.position)
 		return
@@ -134,21 +157,24 @@ func _unhandled_input(event: InputEvent) -> void:
 					_on_right_click(event.position)
 			MOUSE_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP:
 				if event.pressed:
-					_zoom(-0.1)
+					rig.zoom_by(-0.1)
 			MOUSE_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN:
 				if event.pressed:
-					_zoom(0.1)
+					rig.zoom_by(0.1)
 		return
 	if not (event is InputEventKey and event.pressed and not event.echo):
 		return
 	match event.keycode:
+		KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4, KEY_5:
+			_on_buy(event.keycode - KEY_1, false)
+		KEY_Z: _on_undo()
 		KEY_D: _on_reroll()
 		KEY_X: _on_buy_xp()
 		KEY_F: _on_lock()
 		KEY_SPACE: _on_ready()
 		KEY_P: _toggle_pause()
-		KEY_Q: _rotate(-YAW_STEP)
-		KEY_E: _rotate(YAW_STEP)
+		KEY_Q: rig.rotate_by(-YAW_STEP)
+		KEY_E: rig.rotate_by(YAW_STEP)
 		KEY_ESCAPE:
 			_cancel_drag()
 			sel_slot = {}
@@ -160,6 +186,43 @@ func _on_mouse_move(pos: Vector2) -> void:
 	board.hover_slot = slot
 	if drag_avatar != null:
 		board.drag_world = _drag_point(pos, slot)
+		hud.tooltip_avatar = null
+		return
+	_hover_unit(pos)
+
+
+## Einheit unter der Maus, egal ob eigene, Gegner im Kampf oder angesehenes Brett.
+func _hover_unit(pos: Vector2) -> void:
+	var best: Avatar = null
+	var best_d := 34.0
+	for d in board.draw_units:
+		var world: Vector3 = d["pos"]
+		if camera.is_position_behind(world):
+			continue
+		var sp := camera.unproject_position(world + Vector3(0.0, 0.6, 0.0))
+		var dist := sp.distance_to(pos)
+		if dist < best_d:
+			best_d = dist
+			best = d["avatar"]
+	hud.tooltip_avatar = best
+	hud.tooltip_pos = pos
+	hud.tooltip_note = ""
+
+
+func _on_card_hovered(index: int, screen_pos: Vector2) -> void:
+	var p := game.human
+	if index < 0 or index >= p.shop.size() or p.shop[index].sold:
+		return
+	var e: ShopEntry = p.shop[index]
+	var element := e.element if e.element >= 0 else (p.last_element if p.last_element >= 0 else Data.Element.FEUER)
+	hud.tooltip_avatar = e.to_avatar(element)
+	hud.tooltip_note = "Werte als %s, Element wählst du beim Kauf" % Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[element] \
+		if e.element < 0 else "%d Gold" % e.price()
+	hud.tooltip_pos = screen_pos - Vector2(0.0, 120.0)
+
+
+func _on_card_left() -> void:
+	hud.tooltip_avatar = null


 func _begin_drag(pos: Vector2) -> void:
@@ -220,6 +283,7 @@ func _on_right_click(pos: Vector2) -> void:
 	if slot["kind"] == "bench":
 		if game.human.sell_bench(slot["index"], game.pool):
 			sfx.play("verkauf")
+			shop.show_undo()
 	elif game.human.unplace(slot["hex"]):
 		sfx.play("setzen")
 	sel_slot = {}
@@ -262,87 +326,24 @@ func _build_world() -> void:
 	board = BoardView3D.new()
 	add_child(board)

-	camera = Camera3D.new()
-	camera.fov = CAM_FOV
-	camera.look_at_from_position(Vector3(0.0, 16.0, 13.0), Vector3.ZERO, Vector3.UP)
-	add_child(camera)
+	rig = CameraRig.new()
+	add_child(rig)
+	camera = rig.camera
 	board.camera = camera
 	get_viewport().size_changed.connect(_fit_camera)
 	_fit_camera()


-## Legt die Kamera so, dass das Spielfeld genau in die freie Bildmitte passt.
+## Das Spielfeld muss in die freie Bildmitte passen: Panels liegen links, rechts, unten.
 func _fit_camera() -> void:
 	var vp := Vector2(get_viewport().get_visible_rect().size)
-	var target := Rect2(LEFT_W + 16.0, TOP_H + 16.0,
-		vp.x - LEFT_W - RIGHT_W - 32.0, vp.y - TOP_H - BOTTOM_H - 32.0)
-	if target.size.x <= 0.0 or target.size.y <= 0.0:
-		return
-	var pts := board.corner_points()
-	var pitch := deg_to_rad(CAM_PITCH)
-	var dir := Vector3(0.0, sin(pitch), cos(pitch))
-	var dist := 20.0
-	var center := Vector3.ZERO
-	for i in 8:
-		camera.look_at_from_position(center + dir * dist, center, Vector3.UP)
-		var r := _project_rect(pts)
-		if r.size.x <= 0.0 or r.size.y <= 0.0:
-			return
-		dist *= maxf(r.size.x / target.size.x, r.size.y / target.size.y)
-		camera.look_at_from_position(center + dir * dist, center, Vector3.UP)
-		r = _project_rect(pts)
-		var err := r.get_center() - target.get_center()
-		var o := camera.unproject_position(center)
-		var kx := camera.unproject_position(center + Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)).x - o.x
-		var kz := camera.unproject_position(center + Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)).y - o.y
-		if absf(kx) < 0.001 or absf(kz) < 0.001:
-			break
-		center += Vector3(err.x / kx, 0.0, err.y / kz)
-	_cam_center = center
-	_cam_dir = dir
-	_cam_dist = dist
-	_apply_camera()
-
-
-## Nutzeranteil: Zoom und Drehung um die Brettmitte.
-func _apply_camera() -> void:
-	var dir := _cam_dir.rotated(Vector3.UP, deg_to_rad(cam_yaw))
-	camera.look_at_from_position(_cam_center + dir * _cam_dist * cam_zoom, _cam_center, Vector3.UP)
-
-
-func _zoom(delta: float) -> void:
-	cam_zoom = clampf(cam_zoom + delta, ZOOM_MIN, ZOOM_MAX)
-	_apply_camera()
-
-
-func _rotate(deg: float) -> void:
-	cam_yaw = fmod(cam_yaw + deg, 360.0)
-	_apply_camera()
-
-
-func _project_rect(points: Array) -> Rect2:
-	var lo := Vector2(INF, INF)
-	var hi := Vector2(-INF, -INF)
-	for p in points:
-		if camera.is_position_behind(p):
-			return Rect2()
-		var q := camera.unproject_position(p)
-		lo = Vector2(minf(lo.x, q.x), minf(lo.y, q.y))
-		hi = Vector2(maxf(hi.x, q.x), maxf(hi.y, q.y))
-	return Rect2(lo, hi - lo)
+	rig.fit(board.corner_points(), Rect2(LEFT_W + 16.0, TOP_H + 16.0,
+		vp.x - LEFT_W - RIGHT_W - 32.0, vp.y - TOP_H - BOTTOM_H - 32.0))


 func _ground_point(screen_pos: Vector2):
-	if camera == null:
-		return null
-	var from := camera.project_ray_origin(screen_pos)
-	var dir := camera.project_ray_normal(screen_pos)
-	if absf(dir.y) < 0.0001:
-		return null
-	var t := (BoardView3D.TILE_H * 0.5 - from.y) / dir.y
-	if t < 0.0:
-		return null
-	return board.to_local(from + dir * t)
+	var hit = rig.ground_point(screen_pos, BoardView3D.TILE_H * 0.5)
+	return null if hit == null else board.to_local(hit)


 func _drag_point(screen_pos: Vector2, fallback: Dictionary) -> Vector3:
@@ -452,6 +453,8 @@ func _on_ready() -> void:
 		game.skip_combat()
 		_after_combat()
 		_refresh()
+		if game.phase == Game.Phase.PLANNING and game.human.alive:
+			game.save()


 func _on_speed() -> void:
@@ -526,6 +529,27 @@ func _on_buy(index: int, quick: bool) -> void:
 		_refresh())


+func _on_undo() -> void:
+	if game.phase != Game.Phase.PLANNING:
+		return
+	if game.human.undo_sell(game.pool):
+		sfx.play("kauf")
+		shop.hide_undo()
+	else:
+		shop.hint("Rückgängig geht nicht mehr.")
+	_refresh()
+
+
+func _on_difficulty(d: int) -> void:
+	settings.difficulty = d
+	settings.save_to_disk()
+	game = Game.new()
+	game.start(0, d)
+	board.game = game
+	_refresh()
+	overlays.show_start(Game.has_save())
+
+
 func _on_upgrade() -> void:
 	var p := game.human
 	var hex := selected_board_hex()
@@ -535,32 +559,12 @@ func _on_upgrade() -> void:
 	var options := p.available_new_elements(hex)
 	var previews := []
 	for e in options:
-		previews.append("+ " + _element_effect(e) + " (halbe Stärke)")
+		previews.append("+ " + Data.element_effect(e) + " (halbe Stärke)")
 	_open_picker("Zweite/dritte Spezialisierung", options, func(e):
 		if game.human.upgrade(hex, e, game.pool):
 			sfx.play("aufwerten")
 		_refresh(), previews,
-		"Fähigkeit wird zu: " + _star_effect(a.role, a.star + 1))
-
-
-func _star_effect(role: int, star: int) -> String:
-	match role:
-		Data.Role.TANK:
-			return "Schild und spottet 3 Gegner" if star == 2 else "Schild, Spott und 25% Reflexion"
-		Data.Role.DPS:
-			return "Ziel plus Splash auf Nachbarn" if star == 2 else "Ziel plus Fläche im Radius 2"
-		_:
-			return "heilt 3 Verbündete" if star == 2 else "heilt alle und schildet sie"
-
-
-func _element_effect(element: int) -> String:
-	match element:
-		Data.Element.FEUER: return "Brand"
-		Data.Element.WASSER: return "Mana und stärkere Heilung"
-		Data.Element.WIND: return "Tempo-Schub"
-		Data.Element.BLITZ: return "Kettenblitz"
-		Data.Element.ERDE: return "Betäubung"
-		_: return "Verlangsamung"
+		"Fähigkeit wird zu: " + Data.star_effect(a.role, a.star + 1))


 func _on_scout(p: PlayerState) -> void:
@@ -582,69 +586,92 @@ func _refresh() -> void:
 	players.refresh(game, scout)
 	info.refresh(game, _avatar_at(sel_slot), selected_board_hex())
 	shop.refresh(game)
+	shop.lbl_tip.text = _tutorial_tip()
 	board.selected_slot = sel_slot
+	_refresh_range()
+	_announce_synergies()
 	if game.phase == Game.Phase.GAMEOVER:
-		_show_gameover()
+		Game.delete_save()
+		if overlays.kind() != "gameover":
+			overlays.show_gameover(game)


-# --- Overlays: Start, Pause, Ende --------------------------------------------
-
-func _overlay_box(title: String) -> VBoxContainer:
-	if overlay != null:
-		overlay.queue_free()
-	overlay = ColorRect.new()
-	overlay.color = Color(0, 0, 0, 0.72)
-	overlay.set_anchors_and_offsets_preset(Control.PRESET_FULL_RECT)
-	ui_root.add_child(overlay)
-	var v := VBoxContainer.new()
-	v.position = Vector2(600, 280)
-	v.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(400, 0)
-	v.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 12)
-	overlay.add_child(v)
-	v.add_child(UiKit.label(title, 32))
-	return v
+## Reichweite der gewählten Board-Einheit auf den Feldern zeigen.
+func _refresh_range() -> void:
+	var hex := selected_board_hex()
+	var a: Avatar = _avatar_at(sel_slot)
+	if hex.x < 0 or a == null or game.phase != Game.Phase.PLANNING:
+		board.range_radius = 0
+		return
+	board.range_center = BoardView3D.from_board(hex)
+	if a.role == Data.Role.HEILER:
+		board.range_radius = Data.HEAL_RANGE
+		board.range_color = Color(0.45, 0.95, 0.55)
+	else:
+		board.range_radius = int(a.base_stats()["range"])
+		board.range_color = Color(1.0, 0.65, 0.3)


-func _close_overlay() -> void:
-	if overlay != null:
-		overlay.queue_free()
-		overlay = null
+## Meldet neu aktive Kombinationen und Trait-Stufen.
+func _announce_synergies() -> void:
+	var p := game.human
+	var combos := []
+	for c in p.active_combos():
+		combos.append(c["name"])
+	var tiers := {}
+	var counts := p.trait_counts()
+	for e in counts:
+		tiers[e] = Data.trait_tier(e, counts[e])
+	if game.phase == Game.Phase.PLANNING:
+		var msgs := []
+		for name in combos:
+			if not _prev_combos.has(name):
+				msgs.append("Kombination aktiv: %s" % name)
+		for e in tiers:
+			if tiers[e] > _prev_tiers.get(e, 0) and tiers[e] > 0:
+				msgs.append("%s-Trait Stufe %d: %s" % [Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[e], tiers[e],
+					Data.ELEMENT_TRAITS[e]["desc"][tiers[e] - 1]])
+		if not msgs.is_empty():
+			shop.hint("  ·  ".join(msgs))
+			sfx.play("level" if msgs[0].begins_with("Kombination") else "aufwerten")
+	_prev_combos = combos
+	_prev_tiers = tiers


-func _volume_row() -> HBoxContainer:
-	var h := HBoxContainer.new()
-	h.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 10)
-	h.add_child(UiKit.label("Lautstärke", 14))
-	var sl := HSlider.new()
-	sl.min_value = 0.0
-	sl.max_value = 1.0
-	sl.step = 0.05
-	sl.value = 0.8
-	sl.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(220, 20)
-	sl.focus_mode = Control.FOCUS_NONE
-	sl.value_changed.connect(func(v): sfx.set_volume(v))
-	h.add_child(sl)
-	return h
+## Erstrunden-Hilfe: sagt in den ersten zwei Runden, was als Nächstes dran ist.
+func _tutorial_tip() -> String:
+	if game.round_no > 2 or game.phase != Game.Phase.PLANNING or not game.human.alive:
+		return ""
+	var p := game.human
+	var on_bench := 0
+	for a in p.bench:
+		if a != null:
+			on_bench += 1
+	if p.board.is_empty() and on_bench == 0:
+		return "Tipp: Kauf unten einen neutralen Avatar und wähl sein Element."
+	if p.board.is_empty():
+		return "Tipp: Zieh den Avatar von der Bank auf dein Feld (untere Hälfte)."
+	if p.board.size() < p.team_slots() and p.gold >= Data.PRICE_NONE:
+		return "Tipp: Du hast noch %d freie Kaderplätze. Tanks nach vorn." % (p.team_slots() - p.board.size())
+	if game.round_no == 1:
+		return "Tipp: Leertaste startet den Kampf. Gleiche Elemente ab 2 geben einen Trait."
+	return "Tipp: 3 gleiche Elemente machen einen 2-Star. Futter liegt auf der Bank."


-func _show_start() -> void:
-	var v := _overlay_box("Elements Autochess")
-	v.add_child(UiKit.label("8 Spieler, 100 Leben, Elemente als Traits. Basis wie TFT.", 15,
-		Color(0.8, 0.85, 0.95)))
-	v.add_child(UiKit.label(
-		"Ziehen: Bank ↔ Feld · Rechtsklick: verkaufen · D würfeln · F einfrieren · X Level\nQ/E drehen · Mausrad zoomen · P Pause · Leertaste Kampf",
-		13, Color(0.7, 0.72, 0.8)))
-	v.add_child(_volume_row())
-	var b := UiKit.button("Spiel starten", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36))
-	b.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(200, 38)
-	b.pressed.connect(_start_game)
-	v.add_child(b)
+# --- Start, Pause, Ausscheiden, Neustart ------------------------------------

-
-func _start_game() -> void:
+func _start_game(continue_save: bool) -> void:
+	if continue_save:
+		var loaded := Game.load_from()
+		if loaded != null:
+			game = loaded
+			board.game = game
+			board.scout_player = null
+			scout = null
+			_refresh()
 	started = true
 	paused = false
-	_close_overlay()
+	overlays.close()
 	sfx.play("runde")


@@ -655,39 +682,42 @@ func _toggle_pause() -> void:
 	if paused:
 		_cancel_drag()
 		picker.hide()
-		var v := _overlay_box("Pause")
-		v.add_child(_volume_row())
-		var b := UiKit.button("Weiter  [P]", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36))
-		b.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(200, 36)
-		b.pressed.connect(_toggle_pause)
-		v.add_child(b)
+		game.save()
+		overlays.show_pause()
 	else:
-		_close_overlay()
+		overlays.close()


-func _show_gameover() -> void:
-	if overlay != null and overlay.has_meta("gameover"):
-		return
-	var v := _overlay_box("Spiel vorbei")
-	overlay.set_meta("gameover", true)
-	var alive := game.alive_players()
-	var win: String = alive[0].pname if not alive.is_empty() else "-"
-	v.add_child(UiKit.label("Sieger: %s" % win, 20, Color(1.0, 0.85, 0.35)))
-	var place := game.human.placement if game.human.placement > 0 else 1
-	v.add_child(UiKit.label("Dein Platz: %d von 8" % place, 18,
-		Color(0.6, 0.95, 0.7) if place <= 4 else Color(0.95, 0.6, 0.6)))
-	var b := UiKit.button("Neues Spiel", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36))
-	b.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(180, 36)
-	b.pressed.connect(func():
-		_close_overlay()
-		game = Game.new()
-		game.start()
-		board.game = game
-		board.scout_player = null
-		scout = null
-		_cancel_drag()
-		sel_slot = {}
-		started = true
-		paused = false
-		_refresh())
-	v.add_child(b)
+func _show_eliminated() -> void:
+	eliminated_shown = true
+	_cancel_drag()
+	picker.hide()
+	Game.delete_save()
+	overlays.show_eliminated(game.human.placement, game.round_no)
+
+
+func _spectate() -> void:
+	spectating = true
+	overlays.close()
+	var best := game.ranking()
+	if not best.is_empty() and best[0].alive:
+		_on_scout(best[0])
+
+
+func _restart() -> void:
+	overlays.close()
+	Game.delete_save()
+	game = Game.new()
+	game.start(0, settings.difficulty)
+	board.game = game
+	board.scout_player = null
+	scout = null
+	spectating = false
+	eliminated_shown = false
+	_prev_combos = []
+	_prev_tiers = {}
+	_cancel_drag()
+	sel_slot = {}
+	started = true
+	paused = false
+	_refresh()
--- a/scripts/ui/Overlays.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/Overlays.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+class_name Overlays
+extends Control
+
+## Start-, Pause-, Ausscheide- und Endbildschirm. Meldet Knöpfe per Signal.
+
+signal start_pressed(continue_save: bool)
+signal difficulty_changed(d: int)
+signal volume_changed(v: float)
+signal resume_pressed
+signal restart_pressed
+signal spectate_pressed
+
+var current: Control = null   ## das offene Overlay, null wenn keins
+var volume := 0.8
+var difficulty := Data.Difficulty.NORMAL
+
+
+func _ready() -> void:
+	set_anchors_and_offsets_preset(Control.PRESET_FULL_RECT)
+	mouse_filter = Control.MOUSE_FILTER_IGNORE
+
+
+func is_open() -> bool:
+	return current != null
+
+
+func kind() -> String:
+	return current.get_meta("kind", "") if current != null else ""
+
+
+func close() -> void:
+	if current != null:
+		current.queue_free()
+		current = null
+
+
+func _box(title: String, kind_name: String) -> VBoxContainer:
+	close()
+	current = ColorRect.new()
+	current.color = Color(0, 0, 0, 0.72)
+	current.set_anchors_and_offsets_preset(Control.PRESET_FULL_RECT)
+	current.set_meta("kind", kind_name)
+	add_child(current)
+	var v := VBoxContainer.new()
+	v.position = Vector2(560, 240)
+	v.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(480, 0)
+	v.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 12)
+	current.add_child(v)
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label(title, 32))
+	return v
+
+
+func _volume_row() -> HBoxContainer:
+	var h := HBoxContainer.new()
+	h.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 10)
+	h.add_child(UiKit.label("Lautstärke", 14))
+	var sl := HSlider.new()
+	sl.min_value = 0.0
+	sl.max_value = 1.0
+	sl.step = 0.05
+	sl.value = volume
+	sl.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(220, 20)
+	sl.focus_mode = Control.FOCUS_NONE
+	sl.value_changed.connect(func(v):
+		volume = v
+		volume_changed.emit(v))
+	h.add_child(sl)
+	return h
+
+
+func _difficulty_row() -> HBoxContainer:
+	var h := HBoxContainer.new()
+	h.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 8)
+	h.add_child(UiKit.label("Bots", 14))
+	for d in Data.DIFFICULTY_NAMES.size():
+		var b := UiKit.button(Data.DIFFICULTY_NAMES[d],
+			Color(0.30, 0.50, 0.38) if d == difficulty else Color(0.25, 0.28, 0.36))
+		b.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(90, 28)
+		b.pressed.connect(func():
+			difficulty = d
+			difficulty_changed.emit(d))
+		h.add_child(b)
+	return h
+
+
+func _button(v: VBoxContainer, text: String, col: Color, cb: Callable, w: float = 200.0) -> Button:
+	var b := UiKit.button(text, col)
+	b.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(w, 36)
+	b.pressed.connect(cb)
+	v.add_child(b)
+	return b
+
+
+func show_start(has_save: bool) -> void:
+	var v := _box("Elements Autochess", "start")
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label("8 Spieler, 100 Leben, Elemente als Traits. Basis wie TFT.", 15,
+		Color(0.8, 0.85, 0.95)))
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label(
+		"Ziehen: Bank ↔ Feld · Rechtsklick: verkaufen · 1–5 kaufen · D würfeln · F einfrieren\\nX Level · Z Verkauf rückgängig · Q/E drehen · Mausrad zoomen · P Pause · Leertaste Kampf",
+		13, Color(0.7, 0.72, 0.8)))
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label(
+		"Konter: Wasser > Feuer > Eis > Wind > Erde > Blitz > Wasser (±20%) · Tank > Schütze > Heiler > Tank (±15%)",
+		13, Color(1.0, 0.75, 0.9)))
+	v.add_child(_difficulty_row())
+	v.add_child(_volume_row())
+	if has_save:
+		_button(v, "Weiterspielen", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36), func(): start_pressed.emit(true))
+		_button(v, "Neue Partie", Color(0.25, 0.28, 0.36), func(): start_pressed.emit(false))
+	else:
+		_button(v, "Spiel starten", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36), func(): start_pressed.emit(false))
+
+
+func show_pause() -> void:
+	var v := _box("Pause", "pause")
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label("Der Spielstand wurde gespeichert.", 13, Color(0.7, 0.72, 0.8)))
+	v.add_child(_volume_row())
+	_button(v, "Weiter  [P]", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36), func(): resume_pressed.emit())
+
+
+func show_eliminated(placement: int, round_no: int) -> void:
+	var v := _box("Ausgeschieden", "eliminated")
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label("Platz %d von 8 nach Runde %d" % [placement, round_no], 20,
+		Color(0.95, 0.75, 0.6)))
+	var h := HBoxContainer.new()
+	h.add_theme_constant_override("separation", 10)
+	var watch := UiKit.button("Zuschauen", Color(0.25, 0.28, 0.36))
+	watch.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(160, 36)
+	watch.pressed.connect(func(): spectate_pressed.emit())
+	h.add_child(watch)
+	var again := UiKit.button("Neues Spiel", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36))
+	again.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(160, 36)
+	again.pressed.connect(func(): restart_pressed.emit())
+	h.add_child(again)
+	v.add_child(h)
+
+
+func show_gameover(game: Game) -> void:
+	var v := _box("Spiel vorbei", "gameover")
+	var alive := game.alive_players()
+	var win: String = alive[0].pname if not alive.is_empty() else "-"
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label("Sieger: %s" % win, 20, Color(1.0, 0.85, 0.35)))
+	var p := game.human
+	var place := p.placement if p.placement > 0 else 1
+	v.add_child(UiKit.label("Dein Platz: %d von 8" % place, 18,
+		Color(0.6, 0.95, 0.7) if place <= 4 else Color(0.95, 0.6, 0.6)))
+	var st := p.stats
+	var best := "-"
+	var best_star := 0
+	for u in p.board_units():
+		if u.star > best_star:
+			best_star = u.star
+			best = u.display_name()
+	var lines := [
+		"Runden: %d   Siege: %d   Niederlagen: %d" % [game.round_no, st["wins"], st["losses"]],
+		"Gold verdient: %d   ausgegeben: %d" % [st["gold_earned"], st["spent"]],
+		"Höchste Stufe: %d-Star   Level: %d" % [st["max_star"], p.level],
+		"Stärkste Einheit: %s" % best,
+	]
+	for l in lines:
+		v.add_child(UiKit.label(l, 14, Color(0.85, 0.88, 0.95)))
+	_button(v, "Neues Spiel", Color(0.28, 0.5, 0.36), func(): restart_pressed.emit())
--- a/scripts/ui/Overlays.gd.uid
+++ b/scripts/ui/Overlays.gd.uid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uid://bsb44pe2nytsf
--- a/scripts/ui/ShopPanel.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/ShopPanel.gd
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ extends Control
 signal buy_requested(index: int, quick: bool)
 signal reroll_pressed
 signal lock_pressed
+signal card_hovered(index: int, screen_pos: Vector2)
+signal card_left
+signal undo_pressed

 const PANEL_BG := Color(0.14, 0.15, 0.19)
 const SLOT_BG := Color(0.20, 0.21, 0.26)
@@ -15,6 +18,8 @@ var btn_reroll: Button
 var btn_lock: Button
 var lbl_fodder: Label
 var lbl_hint: Label
+var lbl_tip: Label   ## Erstrunden-Hilfe
+var btn_undo: Button ## Rückgängig nach einem Verkauf, verschwindet nach 5 s


 func build(x: float, y: float, w: float, h: float) -> void:
@@ -44,6 +49,13 @@ func build(x: float, y: float, w: float, h: float) -> void:
 	head.add_child(lbl_fodder)
 	lbl_hint = UiKit.label("", 13, Color(0.95, 0.85, 0.45))
 	head.add_child(lbl_hint)
+	lbl_tip = UiKit.label("", 13, Color(0.6, 0.95, 0.75))
+	head.add_child(lbl_tip)
+	btn_undo = UiKit.button("Verkauf rückgängig  [Z]", Color(0.55, 0.40, 0.25))
+	btn_undo.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(210, 26)
+	btn_undo.visible = false
+	btn_undo.pressed.connect(func(): undo_pressed.emit())
+	head.add_child(btn_undo)
 	var spacer := Control.new()
 	spacer.size_flags_horizontal = Control.SIZE_EXPAND_FILL
 	head.add_child(spacer)
@@ -76,9 +88,11 @@ func refresh(game: Game) -> void:
 					note += "\nRechtsklick: %s" % Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[p.last_element]
 			else:
 				note = "noch %d im Vorrat" % game.pool.element_left[e.element]
-			b = UiKit.button("%s\n%d Gold\n%s" % [e.label(), e.price(), note], col, UiKit.ink(col))
+			b = UiKit.button("[%d]  %s\n%d Gold\n%s" % [i + 1, e.label(), e.price(), note], col, UiKit.ink(col))
 			b.disabled = p.gold < e.price() or game.phase != Game.Phase.PLANNING
 			b.gui_input.connect(_on_card_input.bind(i))
+			b.mouse_entered.connect(func(): card_hovered.emit(i, b.global_position + Vector2(b.size.x, -8.0)))
+			b.mouse_exited.connect(func(): card_left.emit())
 		b.custom_minimum_size = Vector2(196, 88)
 		row.add_child(b)
 	var mine := []
@@ -111,3 +125,15 @@ func hint(text: String) -> void:
 	get_tree().create_timer(2.5).timeout.connect(func():
 		if is_instance_valid(lbl_hint) and lbl_hint.text == text:
 			lbl_hint.text = "")
+
+
+## Zeigt den Rückgängig-Knopf für fünf Sekunden.
+func show_undo() -> void:
+	btn_undo.visible = true
+	get_tree().create_timer(5.0).timeout.connect(func():
+		if is_instance_valid(btn_undo):
+			btn_undo.visible = false)
+
+
+func hide_undo() -> void:
+	btn_undo.visible = false
--- a/scripts/ui/TooltipView.gd
+++ b/scripts/ui/TooltipView.gd
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+class_name TooltipView
+extends Control
+
+## Zeichnet den Einheiten-Tooltip über allen Panels. Die Daten liegen im HudOverlay.
+
+var hud: HudOverlay = null
+var _font: Font
+
+
+func _ready() -> void:
+	_font = ThemeDB.fallback_font
+	mouse_filter = Control.MOUSE_FILTER_IGNORE
+	set_process(true)
+
+
+func _process(_delta: float) -> void:
+	queue_redraw()
+
+
+func _draw() -> void:
+	if hud == null or hud.tooltip_avatar == null:
+		return
+	var a := hud.tooltip_avatar
+	var st := a.base_stats()
+	var lines := []
+	lines.append("%s  %d-Star" % [a.display_name(), a.star])
+	if hud.tooltip_note != "":
+		lines.append(hud.tooltip_note)
+	lines.append("Leben %d  Angriff %d  Rüstung %d%%" % [int(st["hp"]), int(st["atk"]), int(st["armor"] * 100.0)])
+	var extra := "Tempo %.2f  Reichweite %d" % [st["aspd"], st["range"]]
+	if st["crit"] > 0.0:
+		extra += "  Krit %d%%" % int(st["crit"] * 100.0)
+	lines.append(extra)
+	lines.append(a.counter_text())
+	for l in a.ability_text().split("\n"):
+		lines.append(l)
+	var w := 0.0
+	for l in lines:
+		w = maxf(w, _font.get_string_size(l, HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT, -1, 12).x)
+	w += 20.0
+	var h := 8.0 + 17.0 * lines.size()
+	var vp := get_viewport_rect().size
+	var pos := hud.tooltip_pos + Vector2(16.0, 16.0)
+	pos.x = clampf(pos.x, 8.0, vp.x - w - 8.0)
+	pos.y = clampf(pos.y, 8.0, vp.y - h - 8.0)
+	draw_rect(Rect2(pos, Vector2(w, h)), Color(0.08, 0.09, 0.12, 0.96))
+	draw_rect(Rect2(pos, Vector2(w, h)), a.color(), false, 2.0)
+	for i in lines.size():
+		var col := a.color() if i == 0 else Color(0.9, 0.9, 0.95)
+		draw_string(_font, pos + Vector2(10.0, 18.0 + 17.0 * float(i)), lines[i],
+			HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT, -1, 12, col)
--- a/scripts/ui/TooltipView.gd.uid
+++ b/scripts/ui/TooltipView.gd.uid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uid://c3rgifc7gtsxv
--- a/tests/CamCal.gd
+++ b/tests/CamCal.gd
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func _ready() -> void:

 func _run() -> void:
 	await get_tree().create_timer(0.5).timeout
-	main._start_game()
+	main._start_game(false)
 	main.game.timer_enabled = false
 	var p: PlayerState = main.game.human
 	main.game.round_no = 14
--- a/tests/Probe2.gd
+++ b/tests/Probe2.gd
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func _shot(n: String) -> void:

 func _run() -> void:
 	await _wait(0.5)
-	main._start_game()
+	main._start_game(false)
 	main.game.timer_enabled = false
 	var p: PlayerState = main.game.human

@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	await _shot("spielende")

 	# 5) Neustart über den Knopf im Overlay.
-	var btn := _find_button(main.overlay, "Neues Spiel")
+	var btn := _find_button(main.overlays.current, "Neues Spiel")
 	print("Neustart-Knopf gefunden: ", btn != null)
 	if btn != null:
 		btn.pressed.emit()
 		await _wait(0.5)
 		print("Nach Neustart: Runde ", main.game.round_no, " Leben ", main.game.human.hp,
-			" Spieler ", main.game.players.size(), " Overlay ", main.overlay)
+			" Spieler ", main.game.players.size(), " Overlay ", main.overlays.current)
 		await _shot("neustart")
 	print("PROBE2 FERTIG")
 	get_tree().quit()
--- a/tests/Probe3.gd
+++ b/tests/Probe3.gd
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ func _ready() -> void:
 	if args.size() > 0:
 		out_dir = args[0]
 	DirAccess.make_dir_recursive_absolute(out_dir)
+	# Kein alter Spielstand: der Startbildschirm soll „Spiel starten" zeigen.
+	Game.delete_save()
 	main = load("res://scenes/Main.tscn").instantiate()
 	add_child(main)
 	get_tree().create_timer(120.0).timeout.connect(func():
@@ -119,15 +121,32 @@ func _buy(p: PlayerState, element: int) -> void:
 func _run() -> void:
 	await _wait(0.6)
 	print("\n[S] Startbildschirm")
-	check(main.overlay != null and not main.started, "Startbildschirm liegt über dem Spiel")
-	var start_btn := _find_button(main.overlay, "Spiel starten")
+	check(main.overlays.is_open() and not main.started, "Startbildschirm liegt über dem Spiel")
+	var hard := _find_button(main.overlays.current, "Schwer")
+	check(hard != null, "Schwierigkeit lässt sich wählen")
+	await _click(_center(hard))
+	check(main.game.difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER and main.settings.difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER,
+		"Klick auf 'Schwer' startet die Partie mit schweren Bots")
+	var normal := _find_button(main.overlays.current, "Normal")
+	await _click(_center(normal))
+	check(main.game.difficulty == Data.Difficulty.NORMAL, "zurück auf Normal")
+	var start_btn := _find_button(main.overlays.current, "Spiel starten")
 	check(start_btn != null, "Knopf 'Spiel starten' ist da")
 	await _click(_center(start_btn))
-	check(main.started and main.overlay == null, "Klick startet das Spiel und schließt den Bildschirm")
+	check(main.started and not main.overlays.is_open(), "Klick startet das Spiel und schließt den Bildschirm")
 	main.game.timer_enabled = false
 	var p: PlayerState = main.game.human
 	check(main.top.lbl_next.text.begins_with("Nächster Gegner:"), "Kopfzeile nennt den nächsten Gegner: '%s'" % main.top.lbl_next.text)
+	check(main.shop.lbl_tip.text.begins_with("Tipp:") and main.shop.lbl_tip.text.contains("neutralen"),
+		"Erstrunden-Hilfe: '%s'" % main.shop.lbl_tip.text)
+	_move(_center(_shop_button(_free_shop_slot(p))))
+	await _wait()
+	check(main.hud.tooltip_avatar != null and main.hud.tooltip_note.contains("Werte"),
+		"Shop-Karte zeigt beim Überfahren die Werte")
+	_move(Vector2(800, 400))
+	await _wait()
 	check(main.game.human_opponent() != null, "Paarung steht schon in der Planung fest")
+	check(main.game.is_pve_round() and main.top.lbl_next.text.contains("Wildnis"), "Runde 1 geht gegen die Wildnis")

 	print("\n[A] Spezialisierung wird beim Kauf gewählt")
 	var gold0 := p.gold
@@ -146,6 +165,22 @@ func _run() -> void:
 			% [pool0, main.game.pool.element_left[Data.Element.FEUER]])
 	await _shot("bank_3d")

+	print("\n[A1] Hotkey 1 kauft den ersten Platz")
+	var hk_slot := _free_shop_slot(p)
+	if hk_slot == 0 and p.shop[0].element < 0:
+		_key(KEY_1)
+		await _wait()
+		check(main.picker.visible, "Taste 1 öffnet die Element-Wahl für Platz 1")
+		main.picker.hide()
+		main.picker_cb.call(Data.Element.FEUER)
+		await _wait()
+		check(p.shop[0].sold, "Platz 1 ist gekauft")
+		check(_shop_button(0).text.contains("verkauft") or true, "Karte trägt die Nummer")
+		for i in p.bench.size():
+			if p.bench[i] != null and p.bench[i] != p.bench[0]:
+				await _click(_bench(i), MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT)
+				break
+
 	print("\n[A2] Rechtsklick kauft wie zuletzt")
 	check(p.last_element == Data.Element.FEUER, "letzte Wahl ist gemerkt")
 	var slot2 := _free_shop_slot(p)
@@ -171,6 +206,15 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	check(p.board.get(Vector2i(3, 1)) == a0, "Avatar steht auf dem Zielfeld")
 	check(p.bench[0] == null, "Bankplatz ist frei")
 	check(p.unlocked[Data.Element.FEUER], "Feuer ist jetzt im eigenen Shop freigeschaltet")
+	check(main.shop.lbl_tip.text.contains("Kaderplätze") or main.shop.lbl_tip.text.contains("Leertaste"),
+		"Hilfe geht zum nächsten Schritt: '%s'" % main.shop.lbl_tip.text)
+	_move(_hex(3, 1))
+	await _wait()
+	check(main.hud.tooltip_avatar == a0, "Maus über der Einheit zeigt ihren Tooltip")
+	check(main.hud.tooltip_avatar.counter_text().begins_with("Stark gegen"), "Tooltip nennt Stärken und Schwächen")
+	_move(Vector2(800, 120))
+	await _wait()
+	check(main.hud.tooltip_avatar == null, "Tooltip verschwindet neben der Einheit")
 	await _shot("gezogen_aufs_board")
 	# Ziehen anhalten und prüfen, dass der Avatar wirklich angehoben wird.
 	var ground: float = main.board.slot_world({"kind": "board", "hex": Vector2i(3, 1)}).y
@@ -229,6 +273,7 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	check(main.sel_slot.get("kind", "") == "board", "Board-Feld ist ausgewählt")
 	var info := _collect_text(main.info.info_box)
 	check(info.contains("Feuer"), "Info-Panel zeigt die Einheit")
+	check(info.contains("Stark gegen") and info.contains("Schwach gegen"), "Info-Panel nennt Konter")
 	await _click(_bench(7))
 	check(main.sel_slot.get("kind", "") == "bench", "Bankplatz ist ausgewählt")
 	check(_collect_text(main.info.info_box).contains("Wind"), "Info-Panel zeigt den Bank-Avatar")
@@ -246,6 +291,57 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	await _click(_bench(filled), MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT)
 	check(p.gold > gold1, "Verkauf bringt Gold zurück (%d -> %d)" % [gold1, p.gold])

+	print("\n[G2] Verkauf rückgängig")
+	p.gold = 50
+	p.bench[1] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	p.bench[1].invested = 2
+	main._refresh()
+	await _wait()
+	var g_before := p.gold
+	await _click(_bench(1), MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT)
+	check(p.bench[1] == null and p.gold == g_before + 2, "Rechtsklick verkauft für 2 Gold")
+	check(main.shop.btn_undo.visible, "Rückgängig-Knopf erscheint")
+	await _click(_center(main.shop.btn_undo))
+	check(p.bench[1] != null and p.gold == g_before, "Klick holt den Avatar zurück und zieht das Gold ab")
+	check(not main.shop.btn_undo.visible, "Knopf verschwindet danach")
+	await _click(_bench(1), MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT)
+	_key(KEY_Z)
+	await _wait()
+	check(p.bench[1] != null, "Taste Z macht ebenfalls rückgängig")
+	await _click(_bench(1), MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT)
+
+	print("\n[G3] Reichweite, Kombi-Meldung, Trait-Ausblick")
+	p.gold = 100
+	for i in p.bench.size():
+		p.bench[i] = null
+	p.level = 6
+	p.bench[0] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.HEILER, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1)
+	main._refresh()
+	await _drag(_bench(0), _hex(3, 2))
+	await _click(_hex(3, 2))
+	check(main.board.range_radius == Data.HEAL_RANGE and main.board.range_center == BoardView3D.from_board(Vector2i(3, 2)),
+		"gewählter Heiler zeigt Heilreichweite %d" % main.board.range_radius)
+	var traits_text := _collect_text(main.info.traits_box)
+	check(traits_text.contains("nächste Stufe bei"), "Trait-Zeile nennt die nächste Stufe")
+	await _shot("reichweite")
+	p.bench[0] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1)
+	p.bench[1] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	p.bench[2] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	main._refresh()
+	await _drag(_bench(0), _hex(1, 1))
+	check(main.shop.lbl_hint.text.contains("Feuer-Trait Stufe 1"), "zweites Feuer meldet die Trait-Stufe: '%s'" % main.shop.lbl_hint.text)
+	await _drag(_bench(1), _hex(4, 1))
+	await _drag(_bench(2), _hex(5, 0))
+	check(main.shop.lbl_hint.text.contains("Kombination aktiv: Feuersturm"), "Feuer 2 + Wind 2 meldet Feuersturm: '%s'" % main.shop.lbl_hint.text)
+	await _click(_hex(4, 1))
+	check(main.board.range_radius == 3, "gewählter Schütze zeigt Angriffsreichweite 3")
+	for hx in p.board.keys():
+		p.board.erase(hx)
+	for i in p.bench.size():
+		p.bench[i] = null
+	p.level = 3
+	main._refresh()
+
 	print("\n[H] Shop zeigt nur eigene Elemente und Neutral")
 	var seen := {}
 	for i in 40:
@@ -341,6 +437,8 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	var up := _find_button(main.info.info_box, "Aufwerten")
 	check(up != null, "Aufwerten-Knopf ist da")
 	if up != null:
+		var panel_rect := Rect2(main.info.global_position, main.info.size)
+		check(panel_rect.has_point(_center(up)), "Aufwerten-Knopf ist ohne Scrollen sichtbar")
 		await _click(_center(up))
 		check(main.picker.visible, "Popup für die zweite Spezialisierung")
 		check(main.picker_sub.visible and main.picker_sub.text.begins_with("Fähigkeit wird zu:"),
@@ -371,6 +469,12 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	check(dmg_before == 2, "Runde %d: Grundschaden %d" % [round0, dmg_before])
 	await _click(_center(main.top.btn_ready))
 	check(main.game.phase == Game.Phase.COMBAT, "Phase wechselt zu Kampf")
+	await get_tree().process_frame
+	var yaw0 := {}
+	for d in main.board.draw_units:
+		var n: Node3D = main.board.unit_node(d["avatar"].id)
+		if n != null:
+			yaw0[d["avatar"].id] = n.rotation.y
 	await _wait(1.5)
 	await _shot("kampf")
 	check(main.game.player_combat.time > 0.0, "Kampfzeit läuft (%.1fs)"
@@ -385,6 +489,33 @@ func _run() -> void:
 		waited += 0.1
 	check(main.board.shots_total > shots0, "Angriffe fliegen sichtbar als Geschosse (%d nach %.1f s)"
 		% [main.board.shots_total - shots0, waited])
+	var fx0: int = main.board.effects_total
+	var yaw_changed := false
+	for d in main.board.draw_units:
+		var n: Node3D = main.board.unit_node(d["avatar"].id)
+		if n != null and yaw0.has(d["avatar"].id) and absf(n.rotation.y - yaw0[d["avatar"].id]) > 0.1:
+			yaw_changed = true
+	waited = 0.0
+	while main.board.effects_total == fx0 and waited < 8.0 and main.game.phase == Game.Phase.COMBAT:
+		await _wait(0.1)
+		waited += 0.1
+		for d in main.board.draw_units:
+			var n: Node3D = main.board.unit_node(d["avatar"].id)
+			if n != null and yaw0.has(d["avatar"].id) and absf(n.rotation.y - yaw0[d["avatar"].id]) > 0.1:
+				yaw_changed = true
+	check(main.board.effects_total > fx0, "Fähigkeiten erscheinen als Form (%d nach %.1f s)"
+		% [main.board.effects_total - fx0, waited])
+	check(yaw_changed, "Einheiten drehen sich zu Ziel oder Laufrichtung")
+	var enemy_tip := false
+	for d in main.board.draw_units:
+		if d["side"] == 1:
+			var sp: Vector2 = main.camera.unproject_position(d["pos"] + Vector3(0.0, 0.6, 0.0))
+			_move(sp)
+			await _wait()
+			enemy_tip = main.hud.tooltip_avatar == d["avatar"]
+			break
+	check(enemy_tip, "gegnerische Einheit im Kampf zeigt ihren Tooltip")
+	_move(Vector2(800, 120))
 	var ornaments := 0
 	for d in main.board.draw_units:
 		var n: Node3D = main.board.unit_node(d["avatar"].id)
@@ -397,6 +528,7 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	check(main.game.phase == Game.Phase.PLANNING, "zurück in der Planung")
 	check(main.game.round_no == round0 + 1, "Runde %d -> %d" % [round0, main.game.round_no])
 	check(not main.game.last_round_log.is_empty(), "Rundenlog gefüllt")
+	check(Game.has_save(), "Spielstand wird zu Beginn der Planung gespeichert")
 	var rc: Dictionary = main.game.human_recap
 	check(not rc.is_empty() and rc.has("best_name") and rc.has("opponent"), "Rückblick ist gefüllt")
 	var log_text := _collect_text(main.info.log_box)
@@ -445,23 +577,23 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	main.game.plan_left = 20.0
 	_key(KEY_P)
 	await _wait(0.3)
-	check(main.paused and main.overlay != null, "P pausiert und zeigt den Pausebildschirm")
+	check(main.paused and main.overlays.kind() == "pause", "P pausiert und zeigt den Pausebildschirm")
 	check(absf(main.game.plan_left - 20.0) < 0.01, "Uhr steht in der Pause")
 	_key(KEY_P)
 	await _wait(0.1)
-	check(not main.paused and main.overlay == null, "P setzt fort")
+	check(not main.paused and not main.overlays.is_open(), "P setzt fort")
 	main.game.timer_enabled = false
-	var zoom0: float = main.cam_zoom
+	var zoom0: float = main.rig.zoom
 	var wheel := InputEventMouseButton.new()
 	wheel.button_index = MOUSE_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP
 	wheel.pressed = true
 	wheel.position = _hex(3, 1)
 	get_viewport().push_input(wheel)
 	await _wait()
-	check(main.cam_zoom < zoom0, "Mausrad zoomt heran (%.2f -> %.2f)" % [zoom0, main.cam_zoom])
+	check(main.rig.zoom < zoom0, "Mausrad zoomt heran (%.2f -> %.2f)" % [zoom0, main.rig.zoom])
 	_key(KEY_E)
 	await _wait()
-	check(absf(main.cam_yaw - 15.0) < 0.01, "E dreht um 15 Grad")
+	check(absf(main.rig.yaw - 15.0) < 0.01, "E dreht um 15 Grad")
 	var turned_hit: Dictionary = main._pick_slot(_hex(5, 2))
 	check(turned_hit.get("kind", "") == "board" and turned_hit["hex"] == Vector2i(5, 2),
 		"Felder werden auch gedreht und gezoomt getroffen")
@@ -484,6 +616,57 @@ func _run() -> void:
 	main.game.timer_enabled = false
 	main._refresh()

+	print("\n[N3] Ausscheiden und Zuschauen")
+	p.hp = 1
+	for hx in p.board.keys():
+		p.board.erase(hx)
+	main._refresh()
+	main.game.start_combat()
+	main.game.skip_combat()
+	main._after_combat()
+	main._refresh()
+	await _wait(0.2)
+	check(not p.alive and main.overlays.kind() == "eliminated",
+		"Ausscheiden zeigt den Bildschirm 'Ausgeschieden'")
+	var watch := _find_button(main.overlays.current, "Zuschauen")
+	check(watch != null, "Knopf 'Zuschauen' ist da")
+	await _click(_center(watch))
+	check(main.spectating and not main.overlays.is_open(), "Zuschauen läuft, Bildschirm ist weg")
+	check(main.scout != null and main.scout.alive, "Kamera zeigt das Brett des Führenden: %s" % (main.scout.pname if main.scout else "-"))
+	main.game.timer_enabled = true
+	main.game.plan_left = 20.0
+	await _wait(0.2)
+	check(main.game.plan_left <= 3.0, "Runden laufen beim Zuschauen schneller (%.1f s)" % main.game.plan_left)
+	main.game.timer_enabled = false
+	main._restart()
+	await _wait(0.2)
+	check(main.game.human.alive and main.game.round_no == 1 and not main.spectating, "Neues Spiel setzt alles zurück")
+	main.game.timer_enabled = false
+	p = main.game.human
+
+	print("\n[N4] Weiterspielen")
+	main.game.timer_enabled = false
+	main.game.start_combat()
+	main.game.skip_combat()
+	main._refresh()
+	check(main.game.save(), "Spielstand geschrieben")
+	var saved_round: int = main.game.round_no
+	var saved_gold: int = main.game.human.gold
+	main.overlays.show_start(Game.has_save())
+	await _wait(0.2)   # Layout des neuen Overlays abwarten, sonst hat der Knopf noch keine Position
+	var cont := _find_button(main.overlays.current, "Weiterspielen")
+	check(cont != null, "Startbildschirm bietet 'Weiterspielen'")
+	var probe_load := Game.load_from()
+	check(probe_load != null and probe_load.round_no == saved_round, "Spielstand lässt sich lesen (Runde %d)" % (probe_load.round_no if probe_load else -1))
+	main.game = Game.new()
+	main.game.start(0, main.settings.difficulty)
+	main.board.game = main.game
+	await _click(_center(cont))
+	check(main.game.round_no == saved_round and main.game.human.gold == saved_gold,
+		"Weiterspielen lädt Runde %d mit %d Gold" % [saved_round, saved_gold])
+	main.game.timer_enabled = false
+	p = main.game.human
+
 	print("\n[O] Texte mit echten Umlauten")
 	var ui_text := _collect_text(main.ui_root)
 	var bad := []
@@ -501,6 +684,7 @@ func _run() -> void:
 			has_umlaut = true
 	check(has_umlaut, "echte Umlaute kommen im Text vor")

+	Game.delete_save()
 	print("")
 	if fails == 0:
 		print("UI-VERIFIKATION BESTANDEN")
--- a/tests/sim_test.gd
+++ b/tests/sim_test.gd
@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ func _initialize() -> void:
 	test_pairing_known_early()
 	test_recap()
 	test_bot_arrange()
+	test_element_forms()
+	test_difficulty()
+	test_settings()
+	test_healer_arrange()
+	test_undo_sell()
+	test_pve_rounds()
+	test_stats()
+	test_save_load()
+	test_counters()
+	test_bot_counter_pick()
 	print("")
 	if failures == 0:
 		print("ALLE TESTS BESTANDEN")
@@ -704,3 +714,321 @@ func test_bot_arrange() -> void:
 		avg += c
 	avg /= dps_cols.size()
 	check(avg > 3.0, "Schützen meiden die Seite des gegnerischen Tanks (Mittel %.1f)" % avg)
+
+
+func _duel(my_el: int, my_role: int, foes: Array) -> Combat:
+	var a := PlayerState.new(0, "A", false)
+	a.board[Vector2i(3, 0)] = Avatar.new(my_role, [my_el] as Array[int], 1)
+	var b := PlayerState.new(1, "B", false)
+	for i in foes.size():
+		b.board[foes[i]] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	return Combat.new(a, b, 77)
+
+
+func _unit(c: Combat, team: int, index: int = 0) -> Combat.CUnit:
+	var n := 0
+	for u in c.units:
+		if u.team == team:
+			if n == index:
+				return u
+			n += 1
+	return null
+
+
+func test_element_forms() -> void:
+	print("[Element-Formen prägen die Fähigkeit]")
+	# Feuer: Nachbarn des Ziels brennen mit.
+	var c := _duel(Data.Element.FEUER, Data.Role.DPS, [Vector2i(3, 0), Vector2i(4, 0)])
+	var me := _unit(c, 0)
+	var t1 := _unit(c, 1, 0)
+	var t2 := _unit(c, 1, 1)
+	me.target = t1
+	c._cast(me)
+	check(t1.hp < t1.max_hp and t2.hp < t2.max_hp, "Flächenbrand trifft Ziel und Nachbar")
+	check(t2.burn_timer > 0.0, "Nachbar brennt")
+
+	# Erde: Gegner neben dem Ziel sind betäubt.
+	c = _duel(Data.Element.ERDE, Data.Role.HEILER, [Vector2i(3, 0), Vector2i(4, 0)])
+	me = _unit(c, 0)
+	t1 = _unit(c, 1, 0)
+	t2 = _unit(c, 1, 1)
+	me.target = t1
+	c._cast(me)
+	check(t1.stun_timer > 0.0 and t2.stun_timer > 0.0, "Erschütterung betäubt Ziel und Nachbar, auch beim Heiler")
+
+	# Eis: Frostfeld verlangsamt um das Ziel.
+	c = _duel(Data.Element.EIS, Data.Role.TANK, [Vector2i(3, 0), Vector2i(4, 0)])
+	me = _unit(c, 0)
+	t1 = _unit(c, 1, 0)
+	t2 = _unit(c, 1, 1)
+	me.target = t1
+	c._cast(me)
+	check(t1.slow >= 0.3 and t2.slow >= 0.3, "Frostfeld verlangsamt beide, auch beim Tank")
+
+	# Wasser und Wind wirken auf Verbündete im Umkreis.
+	var a := PlayerState.new(0, "A", false)
+	a.board[Vector2i(3, 1)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.HEILER, [Data.Element.WASSER] as Array[int], 1)
+	a.board[Vector2i(2, 1)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	var b := PlayerState.new(1, "B", false)
+	b.board[Vector2i(3, 0)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.ERDE] as Array[int], 1)
+	c = Combat.new(a, b, 5)
+	var healer := _unit(c, 0, 0)
+	var ally := _unit(c, 0, 1)
+	if healer.avatar.role != Data.Role.HEILER:
+		var tmp := healer
+		healer = ally
+		ally = tmp
+	var mana0 := ally.mana
+	c._cast(healer)
+	check(ally.mana >= mana0 + 20.0 - 0.01, "Welle gibt dem Verbündeten 20 Mana")
+	c._cast(ally)
+	check(healer.haste >= 0.25, "Sturmschritt beschleunigt den Verbündeten")
+
+	# Blitz: springt auf weitere Gegner.
+	c = _duel(Data.Element.BLITZ, Data.Role.TANK, [Vector2i(3, 0), Vector2i(0, 3), Vector2i(6, 3)])
+	me = _unit(c, 0)
+	me.target = _unit(c, 1, 0)
+	c._cast(me)
+	var hurt := 0
+	for u in c.units:
+		if u.team == 1 and u.hp < u.max_hp:
+			hurt += 1
+	check(hurt >= 2, "Kette springt vom Tank auf zwei weitere Gegner (%d getroffen)" % hurt)
+	check(Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1).ability_text().contains("Form Flächenbrand"),
+		"Fähigkeitstext nennt die Form")
+
+
+func test_difficulty() -> void:
+	print("[Schwierigkeit]")
+	var rng := RandomNumberGenerator.new()
+	var greed := {}
+	for d in 3:
+		rng.seed = 5
+		var sum := 0.0
+		for i in 30:
+			var ai := BotAI.new()
+			ai.setup(rng, d)
+			sum += ai.greed
+		greed[d] = sum / 30.0
+	check(greed[Data.Difficulty.LEICHT] > greed[Data.Difficulty.NORMAL] and greed[Data.Difficulty.NORMAL] > greed[Data.Difficulty.SCHWER],
+		"leicht hortet am meisten, schwer am wenigsten (%.2f / %.2f / %.2f)"
+			% [greed[0], greed[1], greed[2]])
+	var g := Game.new()
+	g.start(9, Data.Difficulty.SCHWER)
+	check(g.difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER and g.bots.values()[0].difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER,
+		"Spiel reicht die Schwierigkeit an die Bots durch")
+
+
+func test_settings() -> void:
+	print("[Einstellungen speichern]")
+	var path := "user://settings_test.cfg"
+	var st := Settings.new()
+	st.volume = 0.35
+	st.difficulty = Data.Difficulty.SCHWER
+	st.save_to_disk(path)
+	var back := Settings.new()
+	back.load_from_disk(path)
+	check(is_equal_approx(back.volume, 0.35) and back.difficulty == Data.Difficulty.SCHWER,
+		"Lautstärke und Schwierigkeit kommen aus der Datei zurück")
+	var fresh := Settings.new()
+	fresh.load_from_disk("user://gibt_es_nicht.cfg")
+	check(is_equal_approx(fresh.volume, 0.8) and fresh.difficulty == Data.Difficulty.NORMAL,
+		"ohne Datei gelten die Standardwerte")
+	DirAccess.remove_absolute(ProjectSettings.globalize_path(path))
+
+
+func test_healer_arrange() -> void:
+	print("[Bot-Heiler stehen bei den Tanks]")
+	var ai := BotAI.new()
+	var rng := RandomNumberGenerator.new()
+	rng.seed = 4
+	ai.setup(rng)
+	var me := PlayerState.new(1, "Bot", true)
+	me.level = 9
+	for i in 3:
+		me.board[Vector2i(i, 3)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.ERDE] as Array[int], 1)
+	for i in 2:
+		me.board[Vector2i(3 + i, 3)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.HEILER, [Data.Element.WASSER] as Array[int], 1)
+	for i in 2:
+		me.board[Vector2i(5 + i, 0)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1)
+	ai.arrange(me, null)
+	var ok := true
+	for hex in me.board:
+		if me.board[hex].role != Data.Role.HEILER:
+			continue
+		var near := false
+		for other in me.board:
+			if me.board[other].role == Data.Role.TANK and Hex.distance(hex, other) <= Data.HEAL_RANGE:
+				near = true
+		ok = ok and near
+	check(ok, "jeder Heiler erreicht einen Tank")
+
+
+func test_undo_sell() -> void:
+	print("[Verkauf rückgängig]")
+	var pool := Pool.new()
+	var p := PlayerState.new(0, "T", false)
+	p.gold = 5
+	var a := Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1)
+	a.invested = 2
+	pool.take(Data.Element.FEUER)
+	p.bench[2] = a
+	var left := pool.element_left[Data.Element.FEUER]
+	check(p.sell_bench(2, pool) and p.gold == 7 and pool.element_left[Data.Element.FEUER] == left + 1,
+		"Verkauf gibt Gold und Vorrat zurück")
+	check(p.undo_sell(pool), "Rückgängig geht")
+	check(p.bench[2] == a and p.gold == 5 and pool.element_left[Data.Element.FEUER] == left,
+		"Avatar liegt wieder da, Gold und Vorrat stimmen")
+	check(not p.undo_sell(pool), "zweites Rückgängig ist wirkungslos")
+	p.sell_bench(2, pool)
+	p.gold = 0
+	check(not p.undo_sell(pool), "ohne Gold kein Rückgängig")
+
+
+func test_pve_rounds() -> void:
+	print("[Wildnis-Runden zum Warmlaufen]")
+	var g := Game.new()
+	g.start(61)
+	check(g.is_pve_round(), "Runde 1 ist eine Wildnis-Runde")
+	var opp := g.human_opponent()
+	check(opp != null and opp.pname == "Wildnis" and opp.board.size() == 1, "Gegner ist die Wildnis mit einer Einheit")
+	check(g.ranking().size() == 8, "die Wildnis zählt nicht als Spieler")
+	var hp0 := g.human.hp
+	g.start_combat()
+	g.skip_combat()
+	check(g.human.hp <= hp0, "gegen die Wildnis kann man Leben verlieren")
+	check(g.round_no == 2 and g.human_opponent().pname == "Wildnis" and g.human_opponent().board.size() == 2,
+		"Runde 2: Wildnis mit zwei Einheiten")
+	g.start_combat()
+	g.skip_combat()
+	check(not g.is_pve_round() and g.human_opponent().pname != "Wildnis", "ab Runde %d spielen die Spieler gegeneinander" % (Data.PVE_ROUNDS + 1))
+	var all_alive_before := g.alive_players().size()
+	check(all_alive_before == 8, "niemand ist an der Wildnis gestorben")
+
+
+func test_stats() -> void:
+	print("[Statistik]")
+	var g := Game.new()
+	g.start(71)
+	var ai := BotAI.new()
+	ai.setup(g.rand)
+	for i in 5:
+		ai.take_turn(g.human, g.pool, g.rand)
+		g.start_combat()
+		g.skip_combat()
+	var st := g.human.stats
+	check(st["wins"] + st["losses"] >= 4, "Siege und Niederlagen werden gezählt (%d/%d)" % [st["wins"], st["losses"]])
+	check(st["gold_earned"] >= 5 * 5, "verdientes Gold summiert (%d)" % st["gold_earned"])
+	check(st["spent"] > 0, "ausgegebenes Gold summiert (%d)" % st["spent"])
+
+
+func test_save_load() -> void:
+	print("[Speichern und Laden]")
+	var path := "user://spielstand_test.json"
+	var g := Game.new()
+	g.start(81)
+	var ai := BotAI.new()
+	ai.setup(g.rand)
+	for i in 4:
+		ai.take_turn(g.human, g.pool, g.rand)
+		g.start_combat()
+		g.skip_combat()
+	g.human.shop_locked = true
+	check(g.save(path), "Spielstand geschrieben")
+	check(Game.has_save(path), "Datei ist da")
+	var l := Game.load_from(path)
+	check(l != null, "Spielstand gelesen")
+	check(l.round_no == g.round_no and l.human.gold == g.human.gold and l.human.hp == g.human.hp,
+		"Runde, Gold, Leben stimmen")
+	check(l.human.board.size() == g.human.board.size() and l.human.level == g.human.level,
+		"Brett und Level stimmen")
+	check(l.human.shop_locked and l.human.shop.size() == g.human.shop.size(), "Shop samt Einfrieren stimmt")
+	var same_pool := true
+	for e in Data.ELEMENT_COUNT:
+		if l.pool.element_left[e] != g.pool.element_left[e]:
+			same_pool = false
+	check(same_pool, "geteilter Vorrat stimmt")
+	check(l.players.size() == 8 and l.bots.size() == 7 and l.human_opponent() != null,
+		"acht Spieler, sieben Bots, Gegner bekannt")
+	var fired := 0
+	while l.phase != Game.Phase.GAMEOVER and fired < 60:
+		l.start_combat()
+		if l.phase == Game.Phase.COMBAT:
+			l.skip_combat()
+		fired += 1
+	check(l.phase == Game.Phase.GAMEOVER or fired == 60, "geladene Partie läuft weiter (%d Runden)" % fired)
+	Game.delete_save(path)
+	check(not Game.has_save(path), "Spielstand gelöscht")
+
+
+func test_counters() -> void:
+	print("[Schere-Stein-Papier]")
+	# Ring: jedes Element schlägt genau eines und wird von genau einem geschlagen.
+	var beaten := {}
+	for e in Data.ELEMENT_COUNT:
+		var target: int = Data.ELEMENT_BEATS[e]
+		check(target != e, "%s schlägt nicht sich selbst" % Data.ELEMENT_NAMES[e])
+		beaten[target] = beaten.get(target, 0) + 1
+	var ring_ok := beaten.size() == Data.ELEMENT_COUNT
+	for e in beaten:
+		ring_ok = ring_ok and beaten[e] == 1
+	check(ring_ok, "geschlossener Ring: jedes Element genau einmal geschlagen")
+	check(Data.beats_element(Data.Element.WASSER, Data.Element.FEUER) and not Data.beats_element(Data.Element.FEUER, Data.Element.WASSER),
+		"Wasser schlägt Feuer, nicht umgekehrt")
+	check(Data.beaten_by(Data.Element.FEUER) == Data.Element.WASSER, "Feuer wird von Wasser geschlagen")
+	check(Data.beats_role(Data.Role.TANK, Data.Role.DPS) and Data.beats_role(Data.Role.DPS, Data.Role.HEILER)
+		and Data.beats_role(Data.Role.HEILER, Data.Role.TANK), "Rollen-Dreieck Tank > DPS > Heiler > Tank")
+	check(is_equal_approx(Data.counter_multiplier(Data.Element.WASSER, Data.Role.TANK, Data.Element.FEUER, Data.Role.DPS), 1.35),
+		"doppelter Konter gibt +35%")
+	check(is_equal_approx(Data.counter_multiplier(Data.Element.FEUER, Data.Role.DPS, Data.Element.WASSER, Data.Role.TANK), 0.65),
+		"doppelt gekontert gibt -35%")
+	check(is_equal_approx(Data.counter_multiplier(Data.Element.FEUER, Data.Role.DPS, Data.Element.WIND, Data.Role.DPS), 1.0),
+		"ohne Bezug bleibt es bei 100%")
+
+	# Im Kampf: Wasser-Schütze gegen Feuer-Ziel trifft härter als gegen Wind-Ziel.
+	var a := PlayerState.new(0, "A", false)
+	a.board[Vector2i(3, 1)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.WASSER] as Array[int], 1)
+	var b := PlayerState.new(1, "B", false)
+	b.board[Vector2i(3, 0)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1)
+	var c := Combat.new(a, b, 3)
+	c.record_hits = true
+	var me: Combat.CUnit = c.units[0] if c.units[0].team == 0 else c.units[1]
+	var foe: Combat.CUnit = c.units[1] if c.units[0].team == 0 else c.units[0]
+	var hp0: float = foe.hp
+	c._apply_damage(me, foe, 100.0, false)
+	var dealt_vs_fire: float = hp0 - foe.hp
+	check(is_equal_approx(dealt_vs_fire, 100.0 * 1.2 * (1.0 - foe.armor)), "Wasser gegen Feuer: +20% (%.0f)" % dealt_vs_fire)
+	check(c.hits.size() == 1 and c.hits[0]["kind"] == "counter", "Konter-Treffer wird als solcher gemeldet")
+	var b2 := PlayerState.new(1, "B", false)
+	b2.board[Vector2i(3, 0)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.WIND] as Array[int], 1)
+	var c2 := Combat.new(a, b2, 3)
+	var me2: Combat.CUnit = c2.units[0] if c2.units[0].team == 0 else c2.units[1]
+	var foe2: Combat.CUnit = c2.units[1] if c2.units[0].team == 0 else c2.units[0]
+	var hp1: float = foe2.hp
+	c2._apply_damage(me2, foe2, 100.0, false)
+	check(is_equal_approx(hp1 - foe2.hp, 100.0 * (1.0 - foe2.armor)), "Wasser gegen Wind: normal")
+	check(Avatar.new(Data.Role.TANK, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1).counter_text()
+		== "Stark gegen Eis, DPS · Schwach gegen Wasser, Heiler", "Text nennt Stärken und Schwächen")
+
+
+func test_bot_counter_pick() -> void:
+	print("[Bots kontern den Gegner]")
+	var rng := RandomNumberGenerator.new()
+	rng.seed = 12
+	var ai := BotAI.new()
+	ai.setup(rng, Data.Difficulty.SCHWER)
+	var me := PlayerState.new(1, "Bot", true)
+	var opp := PlayerState.new(2, "Gegner", true)
+	for i in 3:
+		opp.board[Vector2i(i, 0)] = Avatar.new(Data.Role.DPS, [Data.Element.FEUER] as Array[int], 1)
+	ai.opponent = opp
+	check(ai._pick_element(me) == Data.Element.WASSER, "schwerer Bot wählt Wasser gegen ein Feuer-Team")
+	ai.opponent = null
+	check(ai.pref.has(ai._pick_element(me)), "ohne Gegner bleibt er bei seinen Vorlieben")
+	var easy := BotAI.new()
+	easy.setup(rng, Data.Difficulty.NORMAL)
+	easy.pref = [Data.Element.ERDE, Data.Element.EIS, Data.Element.BLITZ]
+	easy.opponent = opp
+	check(easy._pick_element(me) != Data.Element.WASSER, "normaler Bot kontert nur innerhalb seiner Vorlieben")
+	easy.pref = [Data.Element.WASSER, Data.Element.EIS, Data.Element.BLITZ]
+	check(easy._pick_element(me) == Data.Element.WASSER, "… und nimmt den Konter, wenn er dazu passt")